fundamentals of nursing quizlet exam 3

Soapsud Enema: B. When transferring a patient from a bed to a chair, the nurse should use which muscles to avoid back injury? Femoral and subclavian veins Many medications and foods will discolor stool for example, drugs containing iron turn stool black. Exam Mode Questions and choices are randomly arranged, time limit of 1min per question, answers and grade will be revealed after finishing the exam. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Barbara Kozier; Glenora Erb; Audrey Berman; Shirlee Snyder; Tracy Levett-jones, Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. Question 38 Explanation: The edges of a sterile field are considered contaminated. 4) Properly secure indwelling catheters after insertion to prevent movement and urethral traction Describe the structure and function of the cardiopulmonary system. A clinical nurse specialist is a nurse who has: Use these nursing practice questions as an alternative to Quizlet or ATI. In real failure, the kidney loses their ability to effectively eliminate wastes and fluids. Time allowed Not Attempted 38. Normal Saline Enema: Because of this, limiting the patients intake of oral and I.V. 100 cards Kiki V. Emergency equipment. 0 cards. Fundamentals of Nursing Exam 3 Flashcards | Quizlet Effective skin disinfection before a surgical procedure includes which of the following methods? An antitussive drug inhibits coughing. fluids may be necessary. Fundamentals of Nursing Practice Test Bank (600 Questions - Nurseslabs This is done by blood typing (a test that determines a persons blood type) and cross-matching (a procedure that determines the compatibility of the donors and recipients blood after the blood types has been matched). Follow enteric precautions - a measure of concentration that shows how concentrated particles are in your urine Applying a topical antiseptic to the skin on the evening before surgery Administering an antihistamine is a dependent nursing intervention that requires a written physicians order. injection. CBlood typing and cross-matchingDBleeding and clotting timeQuestion 26 Explanation: Before a blood transfusion is performed, the blood of the donor and recipient must be checked for compatibility. - poor meal choices She is a clinical instructor for LVN and BSN students and a Emergency Room RN / Critical Care Transport Nurse. Correct When administering the medication, the nurse observes a fine rash on the patients skin. - anxiety attacks Fundamentals of Nursing. Question 1Which of the following procedures always requires surgical asepsis?ANasogastric tube insertionBUrinary catheterizationCColostomy irrigation DVaginal instillation of conjugated estrogenQuestion 1 Explanation: The urinary system is normally free of microorganisms except at the urinary meatus. Lippincott Fundamentals Of Nursing Test Bank Pdf Eventually, you will very discover a further experience and endowment by spending more cash. Coughing, a protective response that clears the respiratory tract of irritants, usually is involuntary; however it can be voluntary, as when a patient is taught to perform coughing exercises. Renal Failure Answer Choice(s) Selected If loading fails, click here to try again Eating, drinking, and medications are allowed before this test All of the following are appropriate nursing interventions except:AAssess a vital signs every 15 minutes for 2 hoursBOrder a hemoglobin and hematocrit count 1 hour after the arteriography CCheck the pressure dressing for sanguineous drainageDAssess femoral, popliteal, and pedal pulses every 15 minutes for 2 hoursQuestion 47 Explanation: A hemoglobin and hematocrit count would be ordered by the physician if bleeding were suspected. All of the following are common signs and symptoms of phlebitis except: Renal Diet: Treatment: The nurse explains to a patient that a cough: 37. Heart-Healthy Diet: 15. Upper GI bleeding results in black or tarry stool. All of the following are appropriate nursing interventions except: 36. The most appropriate nursing action would be to: 5. - increased HR Attempted Questions Wrong After 5 days of diuretic therapy with 20mg of furosemide (Lasix) daily, a patient begins to exhibit fatigue, muscle cramping and muscle weakness. Rapid eye movements - decrease in nutrient demand - diarrhea. Dysphagia means difficulty swallowing. Urticaria Perfusion: Distended neck veins are an indication of hypervolemia.Question 25The ELISA test is used to:AScreen blood donors for antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)BTest blood to be used for transfusion for HIV antibodiesCAll of the above DAid in diagnosing a patient with AIDSQuestion 25 Explanation: The ELISA test of venous blood is used to assess blood and potential blood donors to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). What would the flow rate be if the drop factor is 15 gtt = 1 ml? Start Upper GI bleeding results in black or tarry stool. Any inflammation or obstruction that impairs bile flow will affect the stool pigment, yielding light, clay-colored stool. Immobility impairs bladder elimination, resulting in such disorders as. - lack of access (grocery stores, healthy foods) All of the following measures are recommended to prevent pressure ulcers except: When removing a contaminated gown, the nurse should be careful that the first thing she touches is the: Decreased calcium and phosphate levels in the urine Any procedure that involves entering this system must use surgically aseptic measures to maintain a bacteria-free state. 600 mg They are pharmaceutically manufactured in these forms for valid reasons, and altering them destroys their purpose. Fundamentals of Nursing Practice Exam 3 - RNpedia 2. D. A hemoglobin and hematocrit count would be ordered by the physician if bleeding were suspected. - numbness and tingling in the fingers A patient receiving broad-spectrum antibiotics - sedentary lifestyle LearnMore. Practice materials Date The most appropriate nursing action would be to: Withhold the moderation and notify the physician, Administer the medication and notify the physician, Administer the medication with an antihistamine. Insertion: Causes: A. A. Platelets are disk-shaped cells that are essential for blood coagulation. - decreased urine output - infused into the bowel exert osmotic pressure that pulls fluids out of the interstitial spaces - promotes cardiovascualr health though controlling portions, eating a varied diet, and watching sodium intake D. In the evaluation step of the nursing process, the nurse must decide whether the patient has achieved the expected outcome that was identified in the planning phase. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. The physician orders gr 10 of aspirin for a patient. EXAMPLES: broth, gelatin, water, tea, fruit juices, sports drunks [Show more] Preview 3 out of 27 pages The best nursing intervention is to: insertion site, and a red streak going up the arm or leg from the I.V. It also is used to evaluate the patients potential for bleeding; however, this is not its primary purpose. - agitated The normal count ranges from 150,000 to 350,000/mm3. A patient has returned to his room after femoral arteriography. The nurse explains to a patient that a cough: Is a protective response to clear the respiratory tract of irritants, Is induced by the administration of an antitussive drug, Can be inhibited by splinting the abdomen. Applying additional bed clothes helps to equalize the body temperature and stop the chills. - heard on exhalation - obstruction of the airway that sounds like rattling Urinary catheterization Explain the role of the nurse in end of life care. Which of the following constitutes a break in sterile technique while preparing a sterile field for a dressing change? A patient has returned to his room after femoral arteriography. Invasive procedures are performed Egg yolks Discuss how psychological and physiological factors may alter after the elimination process. Before a blood transfusion is performed, the blood of the donor and recipient must be checked for compatibility. So, after removing gloves and washing hands, the nurse should untie the back of the gown; slowly move backward away from the gown, holding the inside of the gown and keeping the edges off the floor; turn and fold the gown inside out; discard it in a contaminated linen container; then wash her hands again.Question 22Sterile technique is used whenever:AStrict isolation is requiredBProtective isolation is necessary CInvasive procedures are performedDTerminal disinfection is performedQuestion 22 Explanation: All invasive procedures, including surgery, catheter insertion, and administration of parenteral therapy, require sterile technique to maintain a sterile environment. Tub bathing might transfer organisms to another body site rather than rinse them away.Question 11Thrombophlebitis typically develops in patients with which of the following conditions?AChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) BIncreases partial thromboplastin timeCAcute pulsus paradoxusDAn impaired or traumatized blood vessel wallQuestion 11 Explanation: The factors, known as Virchows triad, collectively predispose a patient to thromboplebitis; impaired venous return to the heart, blood hypercoagulability, and injury to a blood vessel wall. 5) healthy heart, renal (renal = low sodium; avoid processed foods) the oldest psychosocial theory, states that aging individuals withdraw from customary roles and engage in more introspective, self-focused activities. - may be prescribed due to the client's inability to safely eat/drink, dysphagia, a scheduled surgery, or an upcoming diagnostic test. Inhibit the growth of microorganisms minutes It also is used to evaluate the patients potential for bleeding; however, this is not its primary purpose. - patient should initially extend the neck, then flex the neck forward once the tube is in the back of the throat - soft, but formed stool that is easy to pass without straining injections; and a 25G needle, for I.M. 4. is provided by nurses with a graduate degree in community health nursing. Evaluation: How would you evaluate if your interventions are effective? 40. - after loved ones have completed their visit, place ID tags on patient and place patient in morgue bag Splinting the abdomen supports the abdominal muscles when a patient coughs.Question 35Effective hand washing requires the use of:AAll of the above BA disinfectant to increase surface tensionCSoap or detergent to promote emulsificationDHot water to destroy bacteriaQuestion 35 Explanation: Soaps and detergents are used to help remove bacteria because of their ability to lower the surface tension of water and act as emulsifying agents. However, research has shown that massage only increases the likelihood of cellular ischemia and necrosis to the area. solutions or medications), mechanical irritants (the needle or catheter used during venipuncture or cannulation), or a localized allergic reaction to the needle or catheter. Pain or discomfort at the IV insertion site All of the following measures are recommended to prevent pressure ulcers except: 14. Fundamentals of Nursing Practice Exam 3 Practice Mode Exam Mode Text Mode Practice Mode - Questions and choices are randomly arranged, the answer is revealed instantly after each question, and there is no time limit for the exam. CReceived credentials from the Philippine Nurses AssociationDGraduated from an associate degree program and is a registered professional nurseQuestion 23 Explanation: A clinical nurse specialist must have completed a masters degree in a clinical specialty and be a registered professional nurse. Colostomy irrigation 36. Which of the following is a primary nursing intervention necessary for all patients with a Foley Catheter in place? - urine travels through the urinary system or urinary tract, which consists of kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra Chapter 01 - Fundamentals of Nursing 9th edition - test bank Glucose: - fluid intake Fundamentals of Nursing Practice Exam 1 - RNpedia Capsules whole contents are dissolve in water Wheezing: A count of 100,000/mm3 or less indicates a potential for bleeding; count of less than 20,000/mm3 is associated with spontaneous bleeding. However, if a chest X-ray is necessary, the patient can wear a lead apron to protect the pelvic region from radiation. Although applying corn starch to the rash may relieve discomfort, it is not the nurses top priority in such a potentially life-threatening situation.Question 33A natural body defense that plays an active role in preventing infection is:AHiccuppingBBody hairCYawningDRapid eye movements Question 33 Explanation: Hair on or within body areas, such as the nose, traps and holds particles that contain microorganisms. 23. - may be prescribed if client is postoperative, experiencing dysphagia, or prior to certain procedures 4) Older Adults: Which element in the circular chain of infection can be eliminated by preserving skin integrity? Which of the following is a primary nursing intervention necessary for all patients with a Foley Catheter in place? Attempts to cool the body result in further shivering, increased metabloism, and thus increased heat production.Question 34Clay colored stools indicate:AUpper GI bleedingBAn effect of medicationCImpending constipationDBile obstruction Question 34 Explanation: Bile colors the stool brown. All equipment must be sterile, and the nurse and the physician must wear sterile gloves and maintain surgical asepsis. Which of the following is a sign or symptom of a hemolytic reaction to blood transfusion? Enteric precautions prevent the transfer of pathogens via feces. A platelet count determines the number of thrombocytes in blood available for promoting hemostasis and assisting with blood coagulation after injury. fluids may be necessary. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), blood-to-blood contact occurs most commonly when a health care worker attempts to cap a used needle. Pregnancy or suspected pregnancy is the only contraindication for a chest X-ray. Anorexia is another symptom of hypokalemia. It cannot be administered subcutaneously or intradermally.Question 7Effective skin disinfection before a surgical procedure includes which of the following methods?AShaving the site on the day before surgeryBHaving the patient take a tub bath on the morning of surgeryCApplying a topical antiseptic to the skin on the evening before surgeryDHaving the patient shower with an antiseptic soap on the evening v=before and the morning of surgery Question 7 Explanation: Studies have shown that showering with an antiseptic soap before surgery is the most effective method of removing microorganisms from the skin. A. All of the above An antitussive drug inhibits coughing. injections because it has relatively few major nerves and blood vessels. You have not finished your quiz. Increased urine acidity and relaxation of the perineal muscles, causing incontinence Mode of transmission - smoke inhalation Screen blood donors for antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Test blood to be used for transfusion for HIV antibodies, The ELISA test of venous blood is used to assess blood and potential blood donors to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). 22G, 1 long A signed consent is not required because a chest X-ray is not an invasive examination. An 18G, 1 needle is usually used for I.M. insertion site, and a red streak going up the arm or leg from the I.V. injections because it: injections in children, typically in the vastus lateralis. All of the following are appropriate nursing interventions except:AAssess femoral, popliteal, and pedal pulses every 15 minutes for 2 hoursBCheck the pressure dressing for sanguineous drainageCOrder a hemoglobin and hematocrit count 1 hour after the arteriography DAssess a vital signs every 15 minutes for 2 hoursQuestion 49 Explanation: A hemoglobin and hematocrit count would be ordered by the physician if bleeding were suspected. Diagnosis: injections because it: Can accommodate only 1 ml or less of medication, Can be used only when the patient is lying down. - anxiety After aerosol therapy White potatoes The inside of the glove is considered sterile 35. - does not create the danger of excess fluid absorption Fundamentals Exam 3 study guide - A group of nurses talking are overheard using jargon that is - Studocu study guide for exam 3 group of nurses talking are overheard using jargon that is consistent with the nursing profession. All doneNeed more practice!Keep trying!Not bad!Good work!Perfect! In which step of the nursing process would the nurse ask a patient if the medication she administered relieved his pain? After routine patient contact, hand washing should last at least: - NG tubes can be used to feed an individual who can't get nutrition by mouth Describe the nursing care of chest tubes. A topical antiseptic would not remove microorganisms and would be beneficial only after proper cleaning and rinsing. It cannot be administered subcutaneously or intradermally. It cannot be administered subcutaneously or intradermally.Question 45Which element in the circular chain of infection can be eliminated by preserving skin integrity? Ongoing Monitoring: Enteric precautions prevent the transfer of pathogens via feces.Question 24Which of the following is a sign or symptom of a hemolytic reaction to blood transfusion?AChest painBUrticariaCDistended neck veins DHemoglobinuriaQuestion 24 Explanation: Hemoglobinuria, the abnormal presence of hemoglobin in the urine, indicates a hemolytic reaction (incompatibility of the donors and recipients blood). The National League of Nursing accredits educational programs in nursing and provides a testing service to evaluate student nursing competence but it does not certify nurses. Irrigating the bladder with Neosporin and clamping the catheter for 1 hour every 4 hours must be prescribed by a physician. The correct method for determining the vastus lateralis site for I.M. 1. provides direct care to subpopulations who make up the community as a whole. The equivalent dose in milligrams is: 28. She must successfully complete the licensing examination to become a registered professional nurse. Body hair A. Soaps and detergents are used to help remove bacteria because of their ability to lower the surface tension of water and act as emulsifying agents. The Z-track method is an I.M. A patient who develops hives after receiving an antibiotic is exhibiting drug: Initial vasoconstriction may cause skin to feel cold to the touch. Turning on the patients room ventilator Return Because of this, limiting the patients intake of oral and I.V. A natural body defense that plays an active role in preventing infection is: A nasogastric tube is a thin, soft tube that goes through the nose, down the throat, and into the stomach - weakness Divide the area between the greater femoral trochanter and the lateral femoral condyle into thirds, and select the middle third on the anterior of the thigh - position during defecation - decreased diffusion Fundamentals of Nursing Practice Exam 1 Practice Mode Exam Mode Text Mode Practice Mode - Questions and choices are randomly arranged, the answer is revealed instantly after each question, and there is no time limit for the exam. - supplemental oxygenation. Portal of entry - dehydration - typically opaque and smaller in diameter Maintain the drainage tubing and collection bag below bladder level to facilitate drainage by gravity Fundamentals of Nursing 100 Questions Practice Exam Having the patient take a tub bath on the morning of surgery 22G, 1 long Rhonchi: - It is a simple chemical test of a stool sample that involves about five minutes of preparation time. BBeen certified by the National League for NursingCReceived credentials from the Philippine Nurses AssociationDGraduated from an associate degree program and is a registered professional nurseQuestion 44 Explanation: A clinical nurse specialist must have completed a masters degree in a clinical specialty and be a registered professional nurse. Pureed Diet: 6. Tub bathing might transfer organisms to another body site rather than rinse them away. Increased partial thromboplastin time indicates a prolonged bleeding time during fibrin clot formation, commonly the result of anticoagulant (heparin) therapy. - amount and frequency depends on fluid intake - headache Fundamentals Of Nursing Chapter 3 Review Questions Perfusion: - evaluates overall appearance for color, clarity, and odor Fundamentals Exam 3 study guide - A group of nurses talking are A patient with no known allergies is to receive penicillin every 6 hours. D. Phlebitis, the inflammation of a vein, can be caused by chemical irritants (I.V. - neuromuscular disease These symptoms probably indicate that the patient is experiencing: 18. Muscles of the abdomen, back, and upper arms may be easily injured.Question 20The purpose of increasing urine acidity through dietary means is to:AInhibit the growth of microorganisms BChange the urines concentrationCDecrease burning sensationsDChange the urines colorQuestion 20 Explanation: Microorganisms usually do not grow in an acidic environment.Question 21Which of the following constitutes a break in sterile technique while preparing a sterile field for a dressing change?AUsing sterile forceps, rather than sterile gloves, to handle a sterile itemBPouring out a small amount of solution (15 to 30 ml) before pouring the solution into a sterile container A count of 100,000/mm3 or less indicates a potential for bleeding; count of less than 20,000/mm3 is associated with spontaneous bleeding.Question 5After 5 days of diuretic therapy with 20mg of furosemide (Lasix) daily, a patient begins to exhibit fatigue, muscle cramping and muscle weakness. insertion site.Question 2Which of the following is a primary nursing intervention necessary for all patients with a Foley Catheter in place?AMaintain the drainage tubing and collection bag below bladder level to facilitate drainage by gravity BIrrigate the patient with 1% Neosporin solution three times a dailyCMaintain the drainage tubing and collection bag level with the patients bladderDClamp the catheter for 1 hour every 4 hours to maintain the bladders elasticityQuestion 2 Explanation: Maintaing the drainage tubing and collection bag level with the patients bladder could result in reflux of urine into the kidney. These symptoms probably indicate that the patient is experiencing: Fatigue, muscle cramping, and muscle weaknesses are symptoms of hypokalemia (an inadequate potassium level), which is a potential side effect of diuretic therapy. - can be maintained for short or long term

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