why did the texas constitution establish a plural executive?

Selected Answer:to turn down legislation passed by the legislature. chief justice of the state supreme court. the budgetary review process Senate. b. What makes the greatest difference between strong and weak governors of Texas? The Texas governor has all of the following legislative powers EXCEPT the power to If any bill presented to the Governor contains several items of appropriation he may object to one or more of such items, and approve the other portion of the bill. Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's military powers? final appeals on all civil and death penalty cases. If you live outside city limits, water, sewer, sanitation, and electricity services are offered by. Sec. The Texas Constitution Article 4. Executive Department The ________ is the only member of the plural executive to be appointed rather than elected to office. The Governor shall have the power to grant one reprieve in any capital case for a period not to exceed thirty (30) days; and he shall have power to revoke conditional pardons. (Feb. 15, 1876. d. A form of county government that allows constables and sheriffs to expand their customary law enforcement duties. It is the second most powerful post in Texas government because its occupant controls the work of the Texas Senate and controls the budgeting process as a leader of the Legislative Budget Board. Which of the following is/are informal criterion/criteria for becoming governor? d. What is the best example of the Texas governor's military powers? Selected Answer:the Texas Rangers and the Texas National Guard under certain circumstances, Answers:the Texas Rangers and the Texas National Guard under certain circumstances, sheriffs departments in counties with populations less than 50,000. The Texas Constitution does not contain a necessary and proper clause like the U.S. Constitution, therefore making it the second-longest state constitution in America (2nd only to Alabamas). Selected Answer:In a system using merit selection of judges, after a set period of time the judge would have to run in a retention election to see if the voters think that judge is doing a good job and deserves to stay in office. a. If, on reconsideration, one or more of such items be approved by two-thirds of the members present of each House, the same shall be part of the law, notwithstanding the objections of the Governor. Sec. a. What is the ultimate check on the governor? The constitution contains some provisions . Which of the following about the lieutenant governor is incorrect? 19. What is the most significant and far-reaching of the Texas governor's powers? Answers:districts based on proportional representation. a. GOV. ch. 7-9 Flashcards | Quizlet 7: See Appendix, Note 1.). b. b. c. In Texas, the plural executive is utilized which places strict limitations on the governor's power. Public Utilities Commission. c. Youve hired an attorney using a __ basis. If the governor does not think that a piece of legislation that has been passed by both the House and Senate should become law, then he or she can ___ the legislation. Answers:In a system using merit selection of judges, after a set period of time the judge would have to run in a retention election to see if the voters think that judge is doing a good job and deserves to stay in office. c. prior political experience Governors are historically protestant. setting minimum high school graduation requirements. The governor can declare martial law during a natural disaster. In Texas, what is the most important power of the state comptroller? It was framed by the Constitutional Convention of 1875 and adopted on February 15, 1876, by a vote of 136,606 to 56,652, and it remains the basic organic law of Texas. they represent the entire geographical area of the city rather than one specific district. d. the Speaker of the state House of Representatives Since then, governors have been able to get elected to unlimited four-year terms. Amended Nov. 3, 1936, Nov. 2, 1954, Nov. 7, 1972, Nov. 7, 1995, Nov. 2, 1999, and Nov. 3, 2015.) The Texas legislature is responsible for formally counting the returns for the election of governor and lieutenant governor. License: 2023, Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board, The Texas State Constitution and the American Federal System, Introduction to Texas History and Politics, The Executive Department and the Office of the Governor of Texas, Voting and Political Participation in Texas, Introduction: The Texas State Constitution and the American Federal System, The Evolution of the Texas State Constitution, Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States (1824), Constitution Of Coahuila And Texas (1827), Constitution of the Republic of Texas (1836), The 1870s: The Constitutional Convention of 1875. (Feb. 15, 1876. Which of the following about the lieutenant governor in Texas is INCORRECT? Constitutionally, a state-of-the-state message must be given by the governor, Which of the following is NOT a qualification a person would need to be a viable candidate for governor of Texas? If the person with the highest number of votes for the office of Governor, as declared by the Speaker, becomes temporarily unable to take office, then the Lieutenant Governor shall act as Governor until the person with the highest number of votes for the office of Governor becomes able to assume the office of Governor. Ann Richards. When would a judge have to run in a retention election? 10. In 2018, approximately how many people worked for the state bureaucracy in Texas? The U.S. Congress takes care of redistricting within each state. It leads to excessive corruption within the executive branch. 3. William Clements in 1978 b. Texans to decide whether to update their aging constitution. Which state office was eliminated in 1996? e. so that candidates cannot run for governor and a federal office at the same time Answers:being able to successfully filibuster a bill. Why did the Texas Constitution establish a plural executive? (b) amended Nov. 8, 2011.). a. the Constitution of 1976 b. the Reconstruction Constitution of 1869 c. the Constitution of . b. d. The lieutenant governor is elected in a statewide election. It dilutes the power of the governor and fragments the executive branch. The State Bar of Texas is a unique organization because. The governor can declare martial law during a natural disaster. the line-item veto power, The governor appoints people to office, but the Texas ________ must also confirm them. a. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In 2014, ________ was elected governor of Texas. (b) The terms of office of Notaries Public shall be not less than two years nor more than four years as provided by law. George W. Bush in 1994, Who was the longest-serving governor in the history of Texas? c. It is necessary to provide an important check on the state legislature. 14. Barbara Bush. The comptroller investigates suspected illegal campaign contributions. What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas? a. d. (Feb. 15, 1876. Why did the texas constitution establish a plural executive? The governor may be removed from office only by impeachment with conviction by the Answers:the interests of the whole state. Sec. Which of the following about the lieutenant governor in Texas is INCORRECT? d. b. The Texas General Land Office is accused of mishandling funds earmarked for hurricane relief and recovery. attorney general All the above officers of the Executive Department (except Secretary of State) shall be elected by the qualified voters of the State at the time and places of election for members of the Legislature. 2. The Best Research Paper Writing Service Qualified research paper help Always on Time Affordable Prices FAST Turnaround 24 7 Support.. c. the Texas Constitution forbids both cities and the state from spending money on flood prevention. Sec. It is the only way to veto legislation without giving reasons. a. EXECUTION OF LAWS AND CONDUCT OF BUSINESS WITH OTHER STATES AND UNITED STATES BY GOVERNOR. The Governor elected at the general election in 1974, and thereafter, shall be installed on the first Tuesday after the organization of the Legislature, or as soon thereafter as practicable, and shall hold his office for the term of four years, or until his successor shall be duly installed. Straight-ticket voting can lead to many races on the ballot being left blank due to no candidate of that party running for the judicial position. d. allow state employees to privately invest their retirement savings rather than pay into a state-run pension account. Texas was following the structure of the federal executive. a. Sec. attorney general. Members of the State Board of Education (SBOE) are elected in single-member districts. LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR. (Feb. 15, 1876. because Texas happened to become part of the United States during an off-year, a. (a) There shall also be a Lieutenant Governor, who shall be chosen at every election for Governor by the same voters, in the same manner, continue in office for the same time, and possess the same qualifications. Sec. (a) The Governor may, on extraordinary occasions, convene the Legislature at the seat of Government, or at a different place, in case that should be in possession of the public enemy or in case of the prevalence of disease threat. call special sessions. d. (a) The legislature by law may organize and combine into one or more agencies all agencies of the state that: (1) have authority over the confinement or supervision of persons convicted of criminal offenses; (2) set standards or distribute state funds to political subdivisions that have authority over the confinement or supervision of persons convicted of criminal offenses; or. Railroad Commission c. Why did the Texas constitution establish a plural executive? OFFICERS CONSTITUTING EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. The senator who is speaking can take one five-minute break and leave the chamber every eight hours while he or she is talking. lieutenant governor Amended Nov. 3, 1936, Nov. 8, 1983, and Nov. 7, 1989; Subsec. The qualifications of Notaries Public shall be prescribed by law. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. to handle elections and voter registration Selected Answer: There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. concurrent resolution, special resolution, and mandated resolution. Answers:The Texas legislature tries first, but if it is unable to do so at the first regular session after the census, the job goes to the Legislative Redistricting Board. a. break tie votes in the Senate. If the Senate does not confirm a person under this subsection, the Governor shall nominate in accordance with this section the recess appointee or another person to fill the vacancy during the first ten days of each subsequent session of the Senate until a confirmation occurs. 22. Sec. TSHA | Constitution of 1876 - Handbook of Texas d. Each county has at least how many district courts? Prior to ________, Texas governors were elected to two-year terms, with most being elected to a maximum of two consecutive two-year terms. to handle elections and voter registration. the interests of those who voted for them. a. The Department of Public Safety is responsible for all of the following except. It reviews state agencies every 12 years to see if they are still needed, The Texas governor has many formal powers, making him or her one of the United States' strongest chief executives. Answers:voters in Texas have the ability to influence public education policy, such as high school graduation requirements and textbook adoptions. b. They declared the constitutional principle of one person, one vote.. is considered by the legislature to be used as the states budget in even numbered years, while the executive budget is to be used as the states budget in odd numbered years. The lieutenant governor is a full member of the Texas Senate. In Texas, which officer in the plural executive is not elected by voters? They are a tax board meant to establish local property tax rates. Answers:General-Law City Charter Amendment in 1930. b. Sec. The Texas governor has all of the following legislative powers except the power to. b. d. Selected Answer:it is a professional organization, but it also performs functions on behalf of the government, such as disciplining members for violating ethical standards and rules. The Comptroller of Public Accounts, the Commissioner of the General Land Office, the Attorney General, and any statutory State officer who is elected by the electorate of Texas at large, unless a term of office is otherwise specifically provided in this Constitution, shall each hold office for the term of four years. d. (3) gather information about the administration of criminal justice. a. c. In civil cases, a/an __ is filed against the person who is accused of causing harm. is only considered by the legislature if there is no agreement concerning the executive budget. Mandates an "efficient" free public school system. VACANCIES IN STATE OR DISTRICT OFFICES. d. Selected Answer:to determine whether or not there is enough evidence to justify a trial, Answers:to select members of the petit jury, to decide whether or not a member of the judicial branch has violated the code of ethics and should be removed from the bench, to determine whether or not there is enough evidence to justify a trial, to determine whether or not the accused is guilty or innocent, Before 1978, partisanship was not a factor in Texas judicial elections because. There shall be a Secretary of State, who shall be appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and who shall continue in office during the term of service of the Governor. The governor has the ability to appoint all judges in the state with the advice and consent of the Senate. Selected Answer:They declared the constitutional principle of one person, one vote.. a. Removing, for suitable cause, the Speaker or lieutenant governor, The agenda for special sessions in the Texas legislature are set by the. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License. c. In addition to meeting the age, citizenship, and residency requirements, which of the following would you need in order to be a viable candidate for governor in Texas? The Department of Public Safety is responsible for all of the following EXCEPT The lieutenant governor's powers are primarily executive, not legislative. c. Selected Answer:the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, Answers:the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. He shall receive for his services an annual salary in an amount to be fixed by the Legislature. a. Selected Answer:special purpose districts. A form of law that is based on using the beyond-a-reasonable-doubt standard of evidence. 3.2: The Constitutions of Texas 1812-1876 - Social Sci LibreTexts For how long does the Texas legislature meet? the budgetary process. It runs the Texas Chamber of Commerce. Contested elections for either of said offices, shall be determined by both Houses of the Legislature in joint session. On becoming Governor, the person vacates the office of Lieutenant Governor, and the resulting vacancy in the office of Lieutenant Governor shall be filled in the manner provided by Section 9, Article III, of this Constitution. Such growth requires school districts to quickly expand. There shall be a Seal of the State which shall be kept by the Secretary of State, and used by him officially under the direction of the Governor. the power of appointment appointment by the governor. BOARD OF PARDONS AND PAROLES; PAROLE LAWS; REPRIEVES, COMMUTATIONS, AND PARDONS; REMISSION OF FINES AND FORFEITURES. Our products include academic papers of varying complexity and other personalized services, along with research materials for assistance purposes only. The Texas Plural Executive | Texas Government | | Course Hero line-item. a. What is the Texas governor's greatest judicial power. What is a true statement about simple resolutions? recall can only be called by a joint resolution passed by both the House and the Senate. The complications of running a state as large as . a. a. What is a key problem with counties in Texas? Texas voters later decide whether to adopt the proposed amendments. Texas secretary of state, The ________ is the oldest state agency in Texas. Miriam Ferguson, What is the Texas governor's most significant executive power? It constrains the governor in the pursuit of excessive policies. Who is responsible for investigating? c. If the Legislature be in session, he shall transmit to the House in which the bill originated a copy of such statement and the items objected to shall be separately considered. Which of the following rules applies to the filibuster in the Texas Senate? (b) The legislature by law may authorize the appointment of members of more than one department of government to serve on the governing body. 9. Amended Nov. 3, 1936, and Nov. 2, 1954.). ARTICLE 4. d. d. c. motor vehicle inspections. The regular legislative session lasts for 140 days every two years. a) the governor will not appoint someone to office unless that appointee's state senator agrees. c) the Senate will use the governor's budget plan as its blueprint for the upcoming session. Governors are historically male. In Texas, why are gubernatorial elections held in off-years ? Selected Answer:a council-manager form of government with a mix of single-member districts and at-large elections, Answers:a commissioner form of government with at-large elections, a council-manager form of government with a mix of single-member districts and at-large elections, a mayor-council form of government with single-member districts, a commissioner form of government operating under a general-law framework, One goal of the deferred retirement option plan (DROP) was to. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. appointment by the governor. b. Reformers that have suggested lengthening judicial terms of office can explain that this action may create which of the following results, Less of a chance for defeat of incumbents, Limits the amount of campaign contributions a judicial candidate can receive from an individual donor, What is the main difference between a bill and a resolution, Unlike a bill, a resolution, if passed, lacks the force of public law. PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF SENATE SERVING AS GOVERNOR; COMPENSATION OF LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR AND PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF SENATE. 12. b. In Texas, the plural executive is held accountable through all of the following EXCEPT. An account shall be kept by the officers of the Executive Department, and by all officers and managers of State institutions, of all moneys and choses in action received and disbursed or otherwise disposed of by them, severally, from all sources, and for every service performed; and a semi-annual report thereof shall be made to the Governor under oath. a. Rob Junell (D-San Angelo), the full text of which may be viewed in the last tab of this presentation. In systems with competitive elections, every other election is a retention election without opponents. (2) the appointee, if otherwise qualified and if not removed as provided by law, is entitled to continue in office until the earlier of the following occurs: (A) the Senate rejects the appointee at a subsequent session; or. The legislature is prevented from overriding it. It makes the executive branch less accountable to the voters. 5. October 8, 2018. 15. Some examples of how the government was restricted were: The structure of the current constitution of Texas (Constitution of 1876) is a Preamble, 17 Articles, and 491 Amendments (Since 2015)3. You are an owner of a family farm that raises chickens, and youre concerned about changes that the state recently made to animal quarantine laws. Texas governor's office Straight-ticket voting only applies to representative positions such as Texas House and Texas Senate, but most voters do not realize this and forget to vote for the judicial positions on the ballot. regulating the oil industry in the state, a. being able to successfully pigeonhole a bill. It was necessary in order for the executive branch to be as dominant as possible. Revision and Adaptation. b. to keep the governor informed about problems and issues. (d) If the Senate, at any special session, does not take final action to confirm or reject a previously unconfirmed recess appointee or another person nominated to fill the vacancy for which the appointment was made: (1) the Governor after the session may appoint another person to fill the vacancy; and. What is the most significant and far-reaching of the Texas governor's powers? What makes the greatest difference between strong and weak governors of Texas? It administers state programs for the elderly. Sec. estimating state revenues for the legislature, Which state office was eliminated in 1996? The chief lawyer for Texas is the. c. (b) The Lieutenant Governor shall, while acting as President of the Senate, receive for his or her services the same compensation and mileage which shall be allowed to the members of the Senate, and no more unless the Texas Ethics Commission recommends and the voters approve a higher salary, in which case the salary is that amount; and during the time the Lieutenant Governor exercises the powers and authority appertaining to the office of Governor, the Lieutenant Governor shall receive in like manner the same compensation which the Governor would have received had the Governor been employed in the duties of that office, and no more. c. estimating state revenues for the legislature It reviews state agencies every twelve years to see if they are still needed. Governors are historically white. b. Answers:the Texas Constitution required that judicial elections had to be nonpartisan. Who do you contact? All of these are correct. b. When the Texas governor strikes out particular spending provisions in an appropriations bill, it is called. secretary of state. In 2014, ________ was elected governor of Texas. It dilutes the power of the governor and fragments the executive branch. turnout was so low in judicial races that the parties decided not to get involved in the campaigns. d. Answers:The filibuster can only be used during a special session. The governor appoints people to office, but the Texas __ must also confirm them. What is the primary task of the Texas Secretary of State? They can only concern the internal rules of the Texas legislature. d) the governor will address the full Senate . (c) The President pro tempore of the Senate shall, during the time that officer exercises the powers and authority appertaining to the office of Governor, receive in like manner the same compensation which the Governor would have received had the Governor been employed in the duties of that office. In other words, there is not one government official in Texas that is solely responsible for . Following the Provided Instructions. The chief lawyer for Texas is the b. adopting textbooks. It reviews state agencies every 12 years to see if they are still needed. a. As the number of urban areas grew in the state in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the management of local affairs became such a growing burden on the state legislature that it passed the. Why is the Texas Constitution So Dang Long? the secretary of state Why did the Texas constitution establish a plural executive? Selected Answer:A bill is a proposed law and a resolution is an expression of opinion. The lieutenant governor's powers are primarily executive, not legislative, What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas, It reviews state agencies every twelve years to see if they are still needed, What types of cases does the Texas Supreme Court hear. The complications of running a state as large as Texas necessitate a plural executive. But, if two or more persons shall have the highest and an equal number of votes for either of said offices, one of them shall be immediately chosen to such office by joint vote of both Houses of the Legislature. Which court has exclusive jurisdiction over automatic appeals in all death penalty cases in Texas? It oversees the retirement of state bureaucratic workers. a. Texas Plural Executive. centralized power in the plural executive, giving the Governor a cabinet, broader appointive powers, greater . The Governor shall, at stated times, receive as compensation for his services an annual salary in an amount to be fixed by the Legislature, and shall have the use and occupation of the Governor's Mansion, fixtures and furniture. The ______ is the oldest state agency in Texas. Selected Answer:the House, Senate, or both chambers jointly, using the legislatures investigative power, Answers:the House, Senate, or both chambers jointly, using the legislatures investigative power, the Texas Department of Investigations, using the investigation power grated by the Texas Constitution, both chambers must work together to investigate using a conference committees cooperative powers, Constituent service can play an important role in. They have very broad governmental powers. The lieutenant governor presides over the Senate. The Texas Constitution of 1876 is loaded heavily with unnecessary and confusing detail with over 9,000 pages. The 1812 Political Constitution of the Spanish Monarchy Prior to the Spanish Constitution of 1812, all of New Spain, including the missions and local settlements north of the Rio Grande, operated loosely under the Catholic Church, the military, and Castilian (Spanish) law. their own best interests, since they are the elected official. Ann Richards Selected Answer:The governor has the ability to make appointments to over 400 multimember state boards or single-member commissioners who direct the operation of various state agencies. The governor will not veto a bill without first giving the bill's Senate sponsor an opportunity to amend it. districts that must be redistricted every four years. The Texas Constitution of 1876 - OERTX Repository Why did the Texas constitution establish a plural executive? Trying to Rewrite the Texas Constitution Authority over railroads throughout Texas was given to the ________ in 2005. If after such reconsideration, two-thirds of the members present agree to pass the bill, it shall be sent, with the objections, to the other House, by which likewise it shall be reconsidered; and, if approved by two-thirds of the members of that House, it shall become a law; but in such cases the votes of both Houses shall be determined by yeas and nays, and the names of the members voting for and against the bill shall be entered on the journal of each House respectively. 18. (a) The Secretary of State shall appoint a convenient number of Notaries Public for the state who shall perform such duties as now are or may be prescribed by law. the attorney general Selected Answer:capital appreciation bonds (CABs), Answers:capital appreciation bonds (CABs), If you live in a city that can set property tax rates up to $2.50 per $100 valuation and may have the power to annex land adjacent to the city, then you live in a city governed by, Mayors are elected using at-large elections because.

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