7th pennsylvania regiment revolutionary war

The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. See the list below for links to more detailed information. Translate. The enlisted men were held by the British until December 26, 1776 when they were set free on parole and, most probably, exchanged for prisoners held by the Continental Forces. The men elected new officers at this time and the militia battalions were renumbered according to the relative seniority of their commanders. Relieved on April 29, 1776 from Sullivan's Brigade and assigned to Greene's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 12, 1776 from Greene's Brigade and assigned to Nixon's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 31, 1776 from assignment to Nixon's Brigade and to Mifflin's Brigade (re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade), an element of the. Under the Militia Act of 1777, the numbering of the militia units changed every three years though the composition of each unit recruited from a given area tended to remain more or less the same except for casualties and new recruits. By December 8, a remnant of the First Battalion was at New Germantown, New Jersey, but the bulk of the men had been mustered out of service. Later, some of the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the patrol actions in New Jersey, which marked the spring and summer of 1777. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. 7TH PENNSYLVANIA REGIMENT Mifflin's Division | 1st Pennsylvania (Wayne's) Brigade | 7th Pennsylvania Regiment History Organized January-March 1776 at Carlisle from Cumberland and York Counties. They were instead the numbers of the battalions from which the men came! Pennsylvania | Sep 20, 1777. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Pennsylvania, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=7th_Pennsylvania_Regiment&oldid=1146024457, This page was last edited on 22 March 2023, at 09:48. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as 6 separate companies of Pennsylvania Riflemen and assigned to the Main Army. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid inContinental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. Pennsylvania Society. Where it was involved in several minor battles and skirmishes. Entered Valley Forge with 239 assigned, 105 fit for duty. Entered service at: Harrisburg, Pa. Born: 15 August 1830, Harrisburg, Pa. Citation: Led one of the most desperate and successful charges of the war at Shelbyville, Tenn., 27 June 1863. 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. They also fought at Bergen Neck. 4th Company: Capt. At Trenton, it was the 1st Continental Regiment (now known as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment) that cut off the Hessian retreat from Trenton, causing them to surrender. In the spring of 1777, the Regiment was assigned to Brig. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. and were required to show up for their two months of active duty at the time and in the order that their class was called up. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. It then reported to march with the army under Col. Arthur St. Clair and was involved at Three Rivers on June 9. Colonel Stewart called his regiment the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Regiment in his weekly return of October 27, and it was so designated and officially added to the Continental Line by a resolution of the Continental Congress dated November 12, 1777. It was assigned on December 1, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. The Pennsylvania Riflemen are sent to the left near Flatbush and the Musketeers are sent to the right with General Alexander. It is known that no Pennsylvania militia served at Valley Forge, Monmouth, or Yorktown. Digital version at Family History Archive. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. The regiment was officially disbanded in January, 1783, although in reality, no regiment had existed since 1781. (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. The regiment as a whole seems to have seen its first major action at the Battle of Brandywine, on September 11, 1777, and saw especially hard fighting, taking heavy casualties. [1] In June the men refused to report at camp for duty as they thought they were still on parole and had not been properly exchanged. By the end of October, the unit had suffered substantially from all the fighting, including the loss of Williams who was captured at Germantown. On November 3, 1783, after a distinguished career, the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment was officially mustered out in Philadelphia, then capital of the United States of America. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. Digital version at Family History Archive. January 3, 1777 The Battle of Princeton. During the afternoon the forces under General John Sullivan fought with the enemy for almost two hours near Birmingham Meeting House. By the end of that year, Pennsylvania had adopted a new more radical constitution that wrested control from the older conservative Assembly and in early 1777 the new Assembly passed Pennsylvania's first militia law requiring compulsory military service. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. The company commanders could also change. November 16, 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington, New York. Conway's Brigade continued at attack and eventually drove "the enemy a mile and a half below Chew's house" before being forced to retire. Relieved on August 31, 1776 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to Mifflin's Brigade, an element of the. September 11, 1777 - Stirling's Division takes part in the action on the right of Washington's army during the battle of Brandywine. The regiment was raised in Cumberland and York counties (companies G and H). The regiment was furloughed January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey and disbanded on January 1, 1783. The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine 23 (No. Organized in between March 7- May 29, 1776 at Markus Hook, to consist of the 1st Battalion (6 companies) from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Bedford, York, Norhampton and Northumberland Counties; and the 2nd Battalion (6 companies) from Berks, Cumberland, Lancaster and Westmoreland Counties. 7th Continental Regiment Authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Prescott's Regiment. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. About; . The Regiment was authorized on July 11, 1776 in the Continental Army as a Battalion for frontier defense in the, Designated on July 20, 1776 as Mackay's Battalion. Shortly afterward, the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Princeton. Organized between October 25- November 26, 1775 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia, Philadelphia City, Northampton, Berks and Bucks Counties. American Revolutionary War. It was consolidated with the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on 17 January 1781 and re-designated as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment and concurrently furloughed at Trenton, New Jersey. ?? After wintering at Valley Forge the regiment was assigned to the Western Department, headquartered at Fort Pitt. 4th PA Battalion Captain James Moore's Company (incomplete) . At Morristown, during the winter of 1780-81, the 7th Pennsylvania was involved in a mutiny with other Pennsylvania Regiments after which the unit was disbanded. Company returns, battalion returns, and brigade returns were nearly always filled out on standard printed forms when these were available. Many personnel had previously served in the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. With little winter clothing and half their muskets unservicable, the men struggled by foot, sloop, and bateaux into Canada, their strength sharply reduced by sickness. Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. This page has been viewed 12,576 times (0 via redirect). Organized between June 25- July 20, 1775 to consist of 9 companies from Cumberland, Lancaster, Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford, Berks and York Counties. At Brandywine, the women of the 6th Pennsylvania were cited for their bravery under fire while bringing water to the men. He was replaced by Col. John Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. During this assault one regiment, possibly the 6th Pennsylvania attacked the pickets at Mount Airy. Francis Rhoads (Roth) 7th Company: . Jacob . Most units were numbered. About; . The 7th Pennsylvania Regiment in the Revolutionary War. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. Jacob was a patriot of the American Revolution having served in the Pennsylvania Militia, of York Co., 3rd Battalion Capt. Learn more about the United States, Revolutionary War Rolls collection. Revolutionary War Rosters and Records. However, the men who remained in service were all redistributed among all these units and this establishment was mostly on paper. The 11th Pennsylvania's total losses during the whole campaign were substantial, for by November 1, 1777, it had present for duty only eight officers and eighty enlisted men. Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. At the Battle of Monmouth, on June 28, 1778, it was one of the three Pennsylvania regiments in the force which Aaron Burr led in a late-afternoon assault on the flank of a British counterattacking column. It remained at Ticonderoga voluntarily until November 13 (three weeks beyond its term of service) to await the arrival of replacement troops. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. and Charles C. Dallas. It also provided an avenue for conscientious objectors to fulfill their legal obligation to the state without compromising their religious convictions. The term "Pennsylvania Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Pennsylvania at various times by theContinental Congress. On January 1, 1777, the survivors of the 5th Battalion, along with exchanged prisoners and new recruits, were reorganized into the 6th Pennsylvania. The Regiment was authorized on January 18, 1777 in the Continental Army as an independent company to guard prisoners of war at Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Society. ENGAGEMENTS? William Whitesides (appointed 1780-1782) East Kennett Township. There is no particular record that the unit was involved in any fighting that summer, but in October, 1779, it had 452 officers and men with Wayne at West Point. The regiment was organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 11 companies from northwestern Middlesex and Hampshire Counties, Massachusetts; and Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. January to June 1777 - During this period the unit was reorganized as the 6th Regiment with Colonel Henry Bicker as its commander. As Thompson's Rifle Battalion, the regiment participated in the siege of Boston. Gen. He and Christina had nine children whose baptisms are recorded in the registers of Canadochly Church. The 7th Virginia Regiment was raised on January 11, 1776, at Gloucester, Virginia, for service with the Continental Army. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. Please enable scripts and reload this page. During the 1777 campaign, the regiment split, with the smaller rifle corps joining Maj. Gen. Horatio Gates at Saratoga. Pennsylvania had several different orders of troops in the Revolutionary War era. After the war he became the Commander of the First American Regiment, for a time they only infantry unit in the fledgling army of the independent United States. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. 1777 ReOrganized May 1779; Ceased to function as an effective force after the Battle of Camden Aug. 1780 Disbanded Jan. 1781 8th Maryland Regiment (aka the German Battalion) Commanded by Col. Nicholas Hussecker The 7th Pennsylvania was part of the force that attacked the blockhouse under Wayne at Bergen Heights on july 21, 1780. Here the 2nd Pennsylvania served in a provisional brigade commanded by Lt. Col. Aaron Burr and made a charge from the American left flank into a British force trying to assault the American center. 6th Company: Capt. "Revolutionary Services of Captain John Markland", Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Volume 9, pp. The 8th Pennsylvania Regiment or Mackay's Battalion was an American infantry unit that became part of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. The Wikipedia Article, 7th Pennsylvania Cavalry, (accessed 28 Novemberf 2012). It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Tabulated company returns were periodically compiled from the muster rolls and from these the adjutants for each battalion compiled battalion returns that were then tabulated by the muster master general of the brigade and submitted to the brigadier general in the form of a general return (not to be confused with the Battalion General Return mentioned above). [1] The Chester County militia regiment was composed of eight battalions with eight companies in each . The regiment was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. Most of the service rendered by members of the Pennsylvania Militia fell into one of three categories. Though the act provided exemptions for members of the Continental Congress, Pennsylvania's Supreme Executive Council, Supreme Court judges, masters and teachers of colleges, ministers of the Gospel, and indentured servants, as a practical matter anyone could avoid serving either by filing an appeal to delay their service for a period of time or by paying a fine to hire a substitute. Box 748 Washington Crossing, PA 18977 Street Address: 1201 River Road Washington Crossing, PA 18977 Phone: (215) 493-6776 Fax: (215) 493-9276 Open Tuesday through Saturday 10 am - 5 pm Sons of the American Revolution. Americans in the Revolutionary War - The History Junkie PHMC. Gen. Thomas Mifflin. July to August 1777 - With the rest of Washington's army the 6th Regiment marched back and forth across New Jersey and into New York and Pennsylvania while trying to ascertain the destination of General Howe's army, which had embarked on the British fleet. Mexican War. June 26, 1777 - As part of Lord Stirling's Division the regiment probably joined the army in time to participate in the battle of Short Hills. Organized between February 7- March 17, 1776 at Reading, Pennsylvania, with personnel from Berks County. With less than 200 troops remaining, the consolidated troops are assigned to Brig. 105-106 (Brandywine), 107-108 (Germantown). For the rotation of field officers on active duty, it was therefore necessary to substitute Colonel for Captain, Lieutenant Colonel for 1st Lieutenant, Major for 2nd Lieutenant, etc in the column under each Battalion for Company. The 7th Regiment saw action at the battles of Brandywine, Paoli, Germantown, Monmouth, Springfield and Bull's Ferry. March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." He transferred to the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment in July 1778, to the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment in January 1781, and to the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment in January 1783. . In 1779, the 6th Pennsylvania was part of the force commanded by "Mad" Anthony Wayne that stormed the British fortifications at Stony Point, NY (16 July). Click on the county your ancestor was from. At the outbreak of hostilities between the Crown and the colonies in 1775 the Pennsylvania Assembly opposed any form of mandatory military service. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown (after which it wintered at Valley Forge [1] ), Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Harmar would remain in this position until 1780. Under the provisions of the Militia Law, the men called up for active duty were automatically assigned to companies whose numbers were different from their own company numbers on the permanent billet rolls. A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. Revolutionary War - Rosters and Records - PA-Roots Organized between March 13- May 29, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster Counties. The Regiment was authorized on January 30, 1776 in the continental Army as Capt. Recognizing that personal circumstances might in some cases make it inconvenient or even impossible for a particular individual to serve, the fine system was in part devised to provide money in lieu of service in order to hire substitutes. The geographical boundaries for each district were drawn so as to raise between 440 to 680 men fit for active duty as determined by information contained in the local tax rolls. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. On the night of September 20, 1777, one of the most infamous events of the American Revolution took place: the Battle of Paoli sometimes referred to as the Paoli Massacre. At the Battle of Brandywine on Sept. 11, 1777, the regiment was part of the force guarding Chadds Ford until the British diversionary force stormed across the creek and compelled Wayne's Division to withdraw. Revolutionary War Pension Declarations Anderson Harriet 33340 1838 Davis, Hezekiah Family Bentley James 33392 1836 Quaintance, John Family . 8th Battalion Chester County Militia 1780. . It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on October 6, 1777 in the Continental Army as two Carlisle Independent Companies and assigned to the, Organized between October 20- December 22, 1777 at Carlisle. They marched from Hannastown, Pennsylvania, to New Jersey in the winter of 1776-77, and the following campaign season took part in a number of battles, including Paoli, Brandywine, White Marsh, Boundbrook, and Germantown as part of Brig. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. General Orders, 20 November 1779 - Archives October 4, 1777 Battle of Germantown. Reorganized on July 1, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. Texas Revolutionary War. [Original source: The Papers of George Washington, Revolutionary War Series, vol. Reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Consolidated on November 6, 1777 with the, Bayard's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Cadwalader's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Matlack's Philadelphia Associators Rifle Battalion, Morgan's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Moulder's Philadelphia Associators Artillery Company, Klotz's Lancaster County Militia Regiment, McAllister's York County Militia Regiment, Montgomery's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, Watt's Cumberland County Militia Regiment. For most counties, the town or township from which each of the companies were recruited is also given when known. Organized on January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from eastern Pennsylvania. It should be noted that these fines were not necessarily intended to be punitive. The 11th Pennsylvania fought again at Germantown on October 4, 1777. They were either used to augment the operations of the Continental Line such as when some of the Associators accompanied General Washington in crossing the Delaware in January 1777. Samuel Miller (refused to serve) 3rd Company: Capt. 7th Company: Capt. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for theFlying Campfrom among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. There they remained until the 6th Pennsylvania was mustered out on March 15, 1777. In 1779, a detachment accompanied light infantry troops in the storming of Stoney Point. Gen. William Maxwell, which was formed for the fall campaign opposing the British approach toward Philadelphia from the south. After exchanging fire in the area of Chadd's Ford, The PSR, as part of General Greene's division move to meet the main British assault. The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Consolidated on November 7, 1777 with the. Colonel Brodhead is placed in command of the consolidated forces and ordered by General Washington to withdraw to Manhattan. Harrisburg, Pa.: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1977. About; . Occasionally, militia reinforcements from Cumberland, Lancaster, and York counties would be brought in to reinforce these frontiers as occurred in the summer of 1778. To determine the counties and townships that made up Pennsylvania Militia Units (1775), visit the Pennsylvania Achieves website. It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. Col. DeHaas was promoted to a brigadier general in February and was replaced by Col. James Irvine, who resigned in June. Joseph Howell became acting regimental commander and the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment numbered only 13 other officers and 74 enlisted men present for duty at the end of the month. The regiment spent the winter months at Morristown, New Jersey, where it built up strength and was placed in Brig. Uwchlan Citizens in 7th Battalion Chester County Militia - 1777. ROSTERS. John Craig. Previous Engagements: Defense of Canada, Lake Champlain, Northern New Jersey, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. 2021 Valley Forge Legacy Muster Roll Project. The "Act to Regulate the Militia of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania" passed 17 March 1777, and the the subsequent Militia Act passed March 20, 1780, together with their amendments, required all white men between the ages of 18 and 53 capable of bearing arms to serve two months of militia duty on a rotating basis.

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