difference between interview and counselling

0 15 l At Jennifers practice, Embrace Sexual Wellness, she helps people address their intimate concerns such as changes in sexual desire, coping with illness, loss or lack of intimacy, sexual pain or discomfort, and sexual identity. )]TJ .0016 Tw .0882 Tc endstream endobj 4 0 obj << /Type /Encoding /Differences [ 2 /one.fitted /two.fitted /three.fitted /four.fitted /five.fitted /six.fitted 32 /space 44 /comma 46 /period 48 /zero /one /two /three /four 65 /A 71 /G 97 /a 100 /d /e 108 /l 110 /n 112 /p 116 /t /u 119 /w 128 /bullet 132 /emdash ] >> endobj 5 0 obj << /Type /Encoding /Differences [ 2 /T_h /f_i 32 /space 44 /comma /hyphen 65 /A /B /C 69 /E 75 /K 77 /M 83 /S 97 /a 99 /c /d /e /f /g 105 /i 108 /l 110 /n /o /p 114 /r /s /t /u /v /w /x /y ] >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Length 14442 >> stream [(Wh)24(y C)11.5(l)7.3(i)5.8(e)1.7(n)11(t)-2(s C)11.5(h)4.2(oo)9(se Th)4.2(er)6.5(a)7.2(p)16.6(y)]TJ -.0266 Tw 0 Tw 0 15 l Joint working on the Problem 4. 0 -1.4737 TD ( )Tj T* .0126 Tw [(tion)37.9(? h PS O&D[*U,A@HYBK QV[k_yz|A}y7??caAz>veyhiNZ`Hg 9r~mlsX(Fbrl S 1 0 0 1 0 -702 cm 0 0 m -.0072 Tc BT Counselors work with individuals or groups, /Cs8 cs 1 scn .0111 Tw Counselling is giving advice. [(n)10.8(e)-6.3(e)-5.8(d)7.7(e)-5.8(d).9( to u)-19(n)10.8(d)7.7(e)6.7(rst)-15.6(a)-20.5(n)10.8(d).9( cl)-18.1(i)9.1(e)7.2(n)14.2(t)-17(s f)-20.5(r)9.3(o)10.6(m).9( t)-19(h)10.8(e)6.3(i)-17.6(r o)14.1(w)-21(n w)15.1(o)9.2(r)10.2(l)8.6(dv)-24.9(i)9.1(e)-4.9(w a)-20.5(n)10.8(d ex)-12.7(p)-4.4(e)6.7(r)-12.2(i)9.1(e)7.2(n)10.8(ce)11.2( )296.7( )]TJ The therapist may do this by calling attention to the patients skills, strengths, or past successes. .0065 Tc S 1 0 0 1 0 -702 cm 0 0 m Affirmations are statements that recognize a clients strengths, which can instill, How Blame and Shame Can Fuel Depression in Rape Victims, Getting More Hugs Is Linked to Fewer Symptoms of Depression, Interacting With Outgroup Members Reduces Prejudice, Practice Improves the Potential for Future Plasticity, How Financial Infidelity Can Affect Your Gray Divorce, What to Look for in a Motivational Interviewer, Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy (AEDP), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy, Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Find a Motivational Interviewing Therapist. ()Tj /F4 1 Tf [(all)-3.8(y)1.3( proud or not so proud of)-33.9(? /F5 1 Tf A therapist usually chooses a field of specialization, such as marriage or family therapy, and guides clients to help them overcome personal issues. What thoughts and behaviors do they need to change to achieve those goals? -.0507 Tw These are: Empathy is a key component of motivational interviewing. Before committing to a specific level of education, anyone interested in becoming a mental health professional should review some of the common career outcomes. [( c )9.5(d)-20.9(i)-1.4(v)11.7(e)5.3(rsi)10.3(t)-39(y)24.7(-)]TJ .0253 Tc Because counseling is a broad field, the way counselors approach patient care widely varies, though counselors usually stay within their fields of expertise. 0 Tw These counselors earn a license to work with patients that suffer from depression, substance abuse, anxiety, or any number of other issues affecting mental health. 0 15 l Q -1.7143 -1.3333 TD )18.4(\) D)-7.3(e)2(sc)3.9(ri)3.8(b)-9.2(e)3.2( t)4.9(h)5.1(i)9.5(s)3.2( e)-8.6(x)-2.3(p)-9.2(erienc)12.1(e)3.2( t)10.1(o)3.2( y)9.2(o)-.6(ur pa)3.9(r)-26.8(t)3(ner)44(. )]TJ -.013 Tw Counseling session training can overemphasize concerns and difficulties. -.0008 Tc Ask current and former students about their experiences and opinions. A clinical interview is a tool that helps physicians, psychologists, and researchers make an accurate diagnosis of a variety of mental illnesses, such as In addition to the clinical experience offered by a doctoral program, I wanted to take part in research opportunities, as well. W)-7(h).5(at b)-12(e)-5.5(lie)-6.5(f)-13.3(s ab)-12(out di)]TJ 0 -15 l )]TJ BT [(C)16.1(u)-1.4(ltur)-6.8(all)-6.3(y).9( sk)-17.2(ill)-5.7(e)-11.9(d .)16.8(.)16.8(. \()9.8(I)-6.1(f not)-5.1(,).9( was th)-4.6(ere ev)8.7(er a tim)-6(e).8( wh)-4.6(en y)6.8(o)-3(u )]TJ .0033 Tc [( )-308.8(e cl)-18.2(i)9(e)7.1(n)14.1(t).8( i)-15.2(s).8( ex)-12.8(p)-4.5(e)6.6(r)-12.3(i)9(e)7.1(n)10.7(c)-5(i)-17.2(ng sub)8.5(j)5.6(e)-6.4(c)-16.7(t)-17.2(i)-.1(v)13(e).8( d)-19.6(i)-15.2(st)-17.7(r)9.2(e)-3.9(s)-5.7(s)-6(, d)-19.6(i)-15.2(s)-4.6(c)1.8(o)9.6(n)14.1(te)7.1(n)14.1(t)-14.8(, o)9.1(r).8( a p)9.6(r)9.2(ob)9(l)8.5(e)5.3(m )]TJ A psychologist needs at least a master's degree, although most states will not issue a psychologist license to anyone without a doctoral degree. or D.O.) Counselors, therapists, and psychologists must possess excellent communication, listening, and interpersonal skills. The therapist supports the patients belief in themselves that they can change. T* T* Similarly, not all therapists can be considered counselors. .0435 Tw [(e)-5.3(i).1(t)-30.6(h)-.8(e)-4.9(r)-10.7( t)-11.7(o)-10.7( a)-38.4(l)-35(le)-20.9(v)-36.5(i)-15.5(at)-14.1(e)-10.7( s)-26.7(y)-34.5(mpt)-11.7(o)-1(m)-29.2(s)-10.7( or)-10.7( for)-10.7( p)-16(e)-4.9(r)-11.6(s)-16.1(on)-16.9(a)-38.4(l)-10.7( g)-30.2(r)-2.3(ow)-46.2(t)-30.6(h)-20.6(. T* S 1 0 0 1 0 -702 cm 0 0 m Psychotherapy theories provide a framework for therapists and counselors to interpret a clients behavior, thoughts, and feelings and help them navigate a clients journey from diagnosis to post-treatment. 0 -1.5556 TD .0607 Tw -.0043 Tw .0046 Tc WebfSteps in Counselling Interview In order to make the interview meaningful and effective, the following steps arefollowed : 1. Juggling different roles also presents a challenge. .0039 Tc .0295 Tc WebThe terms therapy and counseling are often used interchangeably. Some substance abuse counselors only have a high school diploma. [(M)19(u)-25.3(l)11.3(t)-17(i)9.2(c)-11.2(u)-25.3(l)11.3(t)-20.4(u)-19.4(r)-8.7(a)-26.7(l t)-18.9(h)10.9(e)-6.2(o)9.3(r)-12.1(i)-15(st)-16.9(s a)-20.4(n)10.9(d ex)-12.6(p)-4.3(e)6.8(r)-23.8(t)-16.9(s b)-4.8(e)5.4(l)-18(i)9.2(e)-9.2(v)13.2(e t)-18.9(h)-4.3(a)16(t)1( i)-17(n)10.9(cr)9.4(ea)-18.5(si)-17(ng c)-11.2(u)-25.3(l)11.3(t)-20.4(u)-19.4(r)-8.7(a)-26.7(l)13.3( )]TJ [( )-105.6(ec)-10.3(t)-10.8(i)6.3(v)19.4(e)11.6(l)7.3(y)7.2( w)-16.6(i)18(t)-12.7(h)7.2( d)-13.2(i)-15.7()]TJ Some may also work in private practice, depending on scope of practice laws in their states. Reviewed by:Jennifer Litner, LMFT, CSTTimothy J. Legg, Ph.D., Psy.D., CRNP, ACRN, CPH. 0 Tw )]TJ .0212 Tw [(\()3.7(D)28.6(. The therapist doesnt impose their viewpoint on the patient but helps the patient consider multiple viewpoints. When the client processes your observation, he might do one of the following: Accept your words, replying: Youre right. T)94.6(o)1.1( be)-6.1(co)10.8(m)10(e)1.1( m)15.3(u)-25.3(l)11.4(t)-16.9(i)9.3(c)-11.1(u)-25.3(l)11.4(t)-20.3(u)-19.4(r)-8.7(a)-26.6(l)-23.2(l)1.2(y se)7.4(n)-16.4(s)4.1(i)11.9(t)-16.9(iv)13.3(e a)-20.3(n)11(d co)10.8(m)8.3(p)-4.3(ete)7.4(n)14.4(t)-14.5(,)1( y)13.2(o)8.4(u)20.6()-40.1(l)-23.2(l)1.1( a)-26.6(l)-15.4(so )]TJ .0389 Tw -.0087 Tc T* q 1 0 0 1 60 665.5 cm 0 0 m This degree also requires supervised clinical work and most states require around two years of clinical supervision before the individual would be eligible for licensure. [(w)-36.4(i)-1.8(t)-32.5(h)-12.6( i)-30.6(n)-2.7(c)-16.9(r)-4.2(e)-15.9(a)-32.1(s)-9.6(i)-30.6(n)-14(g)-12.6( c)-24.8(u)-39(lt)-34(u)-33(r)-22.3(a)-40.3(l)-12.6( aw)-23.8(a)-34.5(r)-4.2(e)-6.3(n)-2.7(e)-17.3(s)-19.1(s)-18.6(. But, in the end, I realized I had not. )]TJ /GS3 gs .0251 Tw )39.4()-7.2( O)-8.3(b)-1.3(v)-33(i)1(ou)-25.2(sl)-7.1(y)50.2(,)-7.2( i)-29.1(f)-7.2( c)-10.5(l)-26.2(ien)6.1(t)-25.1(s)-7.2( a)-29.1(r)1.2(e)-7.2( u)-27.2(n)-25.7(mot)-25.2(i)-8.1(v)-18.8(a)7.8(t)-10.6(e)-13.9(d)-6.3(,)-7.3( it)-7.2( w)-31(i)-31.5(l)-31.5(l)-7.2( b)-13(e)-7.2( c)-6.6(h)-12.5(a)-34.9(l)4.6(-)]TJ T* [(t)-8.7(o)-7.7( a)-7.7( rel)-13(a)7.3(t)-25.7(i).5(on)-25.2(sh)-28.1(ip)-7.7( problem)-19.4(. 8 0 0 8 67.6849 669.1 Tm /GS3 gs 0 Tw ).5( I)-14.6(n).5( C)-18(h)-4.8(a)6.9(p)8.7(te)6.3(r 3 a)-20.9(n)10.4(d aga)-21.9(i)-17.5(n i)-17.5(n).5( C)-18(h)-4.8(a)6.9(p)8.7(te)6.3(r 12)-24.9(, w)13.3(e).5( d)-19.9(i)-15.5(s)-4.9(c)-11.7(u)-17.5(s)-6(s cl)-18.5(i)8.7(e)6.8(n)13.8(t)9.7( )]TJ Ig*4R!eELzi~,s_BZddx]4E"R,WHrJeRY2srL"GgLED&NfFe2$ib,9M,K#Otybf.@o yiKY3OI)df6'a0,6XM%aLcs0=6$5u-(?>&N4, qb,YwX3q|/e9`C$Z u8 1:CBsrg O -.0009 Tw S 1 0 0 1 504 702 cm 0 0 m There is a common misconception that all Psy.D. 1.7143 -1.3333 TD [(S)-6.8(o)8.6(l)13.3(u)11.6(t)-17.6(i)8.6(o)9.2(n)11.2(-)24.8(f)14.6(o)-5.4(c)-11.8(u)-17.6(s)-5(e)-6.3(d).4( t)-19.5(h)10.3(e)6.2(r)-9.3(a)6.8(p)8.7(i)-15.6(s)-4.4(t)-17.5(s).4( u)-17.6(s)-5(e a si)-16.6(m)-21(i)-23.9(l)-4.9(a)-21.5(r t)-19.5(h)-19.5(r)8.8(e)-6.8(e)2.5(-c)-9.8(a)15.4(t)-3(eg)13.7(o)8.7(r)-35.6(y s)-15.6(y)-8.9(stem to)16.5( )]TJ It can help allow for a more comfortable and productive therapy session. -2.2491 -1.3333 TD -3.225 -1.8421 TD In addition to finding someone with the appropriate educational background and relevant experience, look for a motivational interviewer with whom you feel comfortable working. [(y)-8.1(o)-17.9(u)-14.1( co)-18.4(m)-20.9(e)-14.1( t)-7.2(o)-14.1( k)-30.2(n)-17.9(o)-8.6(w)-14.1( y)-8.1(o)-17.9(u)-14.3(r)-14.1( h)-19.5(e)-17.7(r)-17.7(i)-15.8(t)-22.5(a)-17.8(g)-18.9(e)20.2(? q 1 0 0 1 18 702 cm 0 0 m .0073 Tc ) |#y*t [(ch)-5.6(a)-21.7(n)-1.7(g)13(e)2.2(. Instead, they help the patient identify the problem and solution themself. [(st)-13.2(a)-18.1(n)13.2(d)-17.1(i)-14.7(ng)3.3( o)11(t)-16.6(h)13.2(e)9.1(r)3.3( pe)9.1(rs)5.8(pec)-14.2(t)-14.7(iv)15.5(es)3.3( w)-20.5(i)-21(l)-21(l)3.3( h)13.2(e)7.7(l)13.1(p)3.3( y)15.5(o)10.6(u)3.2( a)15.1(v)17(o)11.1(i)11.5(d)3.3( i)-13.7(m)10.6(pos)6.3(i)-14.7(ng)3.2( y)15.5(o)10.6(u)-17.1(r)3.2( o)16.5(w)-18.6(n)3.3( c)-8.9(u)-23.1(l)13.6(t)-18.1(u)-17.2(r)-6.4(a)-24.4(l).9( )]TJ [(s)-7.7(a)-20.8(m)8.5(e)-.4( t)-18.4(i)-17.4(m)8.5(e)-.9(, t)-20.3(h)9.5(e pa)-22.8(i)-18.4(n)-.4( o)7.9(r)-.4( cost o)7.3(f)-.4( t)-20.3(h)9.5(e)5(i)-18.9(r p)8.4(r)8(ob)7.8(l)7.3(e)4.1(m)-18.9(s)-.4( m)-7.6(a)12.8(y st)-18.4(i)-17.4(m)13.9(u)-26.7(l)-5.7(a)14.6(t)-3.8(e m)8.5(o)7.3(t)-18.4(i)-1.3(v)-12(a)14.6(t)-18.4(i)7.8(o)8.4(n)-.4( f)13.8(o)7.9(r )]TJ S 1 0 0 1 504 702 cm 0 0 m )-14.1( H)-22.7(o)-8.6(w)-14.1( i)-7.8(s)-14.1( y)-8.1(o)-17.9(u)-14.3(r)-14.1( h)-19.5(e)-17.7(r)-17.7(i)-15.8(t)-22.5(a)-17.8(g)-18.9(e)-14.1( m)-15.5(a)-13.4(n)-12.2(i)-17.2(f)-17.2(e)-15.3(s)-23.5(t)-7.6(e)-24.9(d)-14.1( i)-13.5(n)-14.1( y)-8.1(o)-17.9(u)-14.3(r)-14.1( l)-11.7(i)-17.2(f)-17.2(e)-14.1( t)-7.2(o)-24.4(d)-14(a)-1.8(y)37.7(? [(f)23.7(e)7.1(s)5.3(s)14.8(i)20(o)20.6(n)5.6(a)-15.9(l)11.8( d)21.7(o)21.5(ma)-10.6(i)-6.2(n)1.1(. /F7 1 Tf T* This guide explores the differences for each position, including required education, information on licensure, and potential career outcomes. The more you try to insert information and advice into others, the more they tend to back off and resist. 15 0 l But this focus needs to be balanced with questions that bring out client strengths, supports in the family or friendship group, and past and present accomplishments. 1.7143 0 TD Credit: SDI Productions | E+ | Getty Images, Best Online Doctorate in Psychology Programs, Best Online Masters & Doctorate Programs, Top Masters Degree Programs in Clinical Psychology, Differences Between Psychology and Psychiatry, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, 2023 Psychology.org, a Red Ventures Company. f Second, social media has drastically changed the way psychologists market themselves. -15 0 l )12.6( S)17.9(i)-4.4(m)-8.8(i)-11.7(l)7.4(a)-9.2(r)21.9(l)12.7(y)70(,)12.6( i)-5.4(n)25.9(t)9.3(e)11.7(g)-6.9(r)2.9(a)27.7(t)-5.3(i)-5.4(n)11.2(g)12.6( s)15.2(p)20.9(i)-5.9(r)-.5(i)23.4(t)-8.7(u)7.3(a)-15(l)12.7( c)13.6(o)21.4(n)-4.9(s)7.9(t)-5.8(r)-7.3(u)22(c)-4.9(t)-5.2(s)12.7( i)-5.4(n)25.9(t)11.6(o)12.6( y)24.8(o)19.9(u)-7.8(r)12.6( w)26.8(o)20.9(r)21.9(k)12.6( w)-11.2(i)23.4(t)-7.2(h)12.6( A)-17.2(f)-8.8(ri)24.9(-)]TJ The interviewer listens and reflects back the clients thoughts so that .7903 0 TD T* [( )-247.2(e)22.9(i)-1(r)17.5( sy)8.2(s)12.7(t)14.1(e)22(m)17.5( c)18.5(o)26.3(ns)20.5(is)12.7(ts)17.5( o)25.2(f)17.5( th)27.4(e)29.5( )]TJ )Tj ET Look for a licensed mental health professional who is empathetic and supportive as well as a good listener. -.0157 Tc -.0006 Tc Prioritize information privacy. ).6( U)21.9(n)10.5(d)7.4(e)6.4(rst)-15.9(a)-20.8(n)10.5(d)-19.8(i)-17.4(n)-.8(g t)-19.3(h)10.5(es)-4.8(e )]TJ )-6.6( H)-15.2(o)-1.1(w)-6.6( d)-5.9(i)-9.9(d)-8.7( )]TJ [( )-333.2(e)-19.9(y)-11.2( h)-16.5(a).6(ve)-11.2( no)-11.2( i)-29.2(n)2.1(t)-14.6(e)-5.4(re)-15.9(s)-16(t)-11.2( i)-29.2(n)-11.2( c)-10.6(h)-16.5(a)-32.6(n)-12.6(ge)-8.7(. -2.2684 -1.6667 TD -1.7143 -1.3333 TD -15 0 l 21.9113 0 TD Not all types of counselors need degrees, though required education ranges from a high school diploma to a master's degree. They usually ask questions, [(e)8.1(n)15.1(t)-16.1(s)1.8( i)-14.2(s)1.8( o)9.5(f)-33.3(te)8.1(n es)-4.7(s)-3.6(e)8.1(n)15.1(t)-16.2(ia)-25.9(l \()11(R)-21.6(. .0112 Tw S 1 0 0 1 -522 684 cm 0 0 m .0821 Tc T* )]TJ -19.4355 -1.4737 TD /F5 1 Tf Generally speaking, a counselor provides advice for clients after evaluating them over time. .0091 Tc .0408 Tw /F6 1 Tf .0252 Tw .0801 Tw The intake process is a critical step toward forming a solid relationship between a therapist and client. /F7 1 Tf Seeing a patient with low self-esteem and toxic relational patterns finally understand and change their behaviors is such a satisfying thing to observe. /F2 1 Tf /F7 1 Tf 22.17 0 TD .0033 Tc Counselors may require a license whereas therapists and psychologists all require licenses, with few exceptions. 0 -15 l -.0018 Tc S .0125 Tc -.0109 Tw Affirmations are statements that recognize a clients strengths, which can instill confidence, or self-efficacy, in their ability to change. -.0135 Tw )20.5( )]TJ .0202 Tc -15 0 l [(b)-13(e)-7.2( pronou)-27.1(nc)-8.1(e)-13.9(d)-7.2( w)5.6(el)-31.5(l)-16.9(. The role of the interviewer is mainly to evoke a conversation about change and commitment. .0642 Tw 1.7143 0 TD 10.5 0 0 10.5 126 237.6801 Tm .0511 Tw 0 Tw The therapist helps the patient identify discrepancies between their present circumstances and their future goals. [(F)5.7(o)-5.7(r t)-13.6(h)-3.9(i)-5.2(s)-.1( ac)-22.5(t)-11.3(i)-6.6(v)-7.6(i)-5.2(t)-24.9(y)29.9(, y)5.3(o)-6.4(u s)-7(h)-5.4(o)-6.4(u)-6.5(l)-7.1(d)-.1( wo)-5.7(rk w)-8.1(i)-5.2(t)-13.6(h)-.1( a p)-7.6(a)-4(r)-23.4(t)-12.8(n)-5.4(e)-10.4(r)45.4(. 0 Tc 0 Tc If the patient is struggling to change, they may resist potential solutions or the therapists guidance. My Psy.D. Q -2.2771 -1.3333 TD .0165 Tc )34.1(\))]TJ -.0427 Tw [(we)-6.1(re har)-8(a)1.1(ss)-8(e)-13.3(d)-2.5( o)-6.8(r)-2.5( p)-7.3(r)-1.3(eve)-6.1(n)3(te)-13.3(d f)-12.3(r)-.9(o)-6.8(m)-2.5( d)-6.3(o)-4.8(in)-6.3(g s)-7.5(o)-6.8(m)-9.3(e)-8(th)]TJ )-1.6( Su)7.8(e & Su)7.7(e, 2)-16.9(0)33(1)40.2(6)18.8(\))20.4(. 0 -1.8421 TD Tests and assessments are two separate but related components of a psychological evaluation. A therapist must obtain a master's degree in a specific field, and that field dictates which license and certification the therapist pursues. .0115 Tw 12 0 0 12 108 167.18 Tm Marriage and family therapists work individually and in group settings to help members of a family or relationship. [)27(t).4(h)-6.6(e)-4.8(r)-6.8(a)-.5(p)-5.9(i)5(s)-10.6(t)-12.5(s)32.2(]).9( ha)12.3(v)6.6(e).9( m)-6.5(o)6.1(v)6.6(e)-11.9(d f)-11(r).3(o)-5.6(m).9( b)-13.5(e)-4.6(in)-5.1(g cultur)-6.8(all)-6.3(y).9( una)8.4(w)-5.3(are to b)-13.5(e)-4.6(in)-5.1(g a)8.4(w)-5.3(are )]TJ .0072 Tc 0 J 0 j .5 w 4 M []0 d A psychiatrist is a medical doctor (M.D. -.0336 Tw S 1 0 0 1 540 0 cm 0 0 m .0046 Tc Therapists receive training to connect with clients. .0057 Tc [(. T* )-16.9( )]TJ 0 -1.6667 TD -.002 Tc [(fe)-8.3(el)4.9(ing)8(s)2.5( rela)6.6(t)9(e)-8.3(d t)9.4(o)2.5( t)4.2(h)4.4(i)8.8(s)2.5( e)-9.3(x)-3(p)-9.9(erienc)11.4(e)36.8(? 1.25 w 10 M -.0115 Tw /F4 1 Tf Q Many counselors require a bachelor's degree, although some certifications as counselors may not even require an associate's degree. /F6 1 Tf -33.4929 -1.4737 TD .043 Tw [( )-50.2(c)38.5( m)17.1(i)20.5(n)48.4(o)46.8(r)25.4(i)49.3(ty)38.5( i)22.5(s)32(s)38.6(u)47.8(e)33.8(s)32.5(. Featured or trusted partner programs and all school search, finder, or match results are for schools that compensate us. In most cases, psychologists, counselors, and therapists cannot prescribe medication. [( )-333.2(e)-19.6(y)-10.9( h)-16.2(a).9(ve)-10.9( a)-10.9( m)-32.3(i)-35.2(ld)-10.9( i)-28.9(n)2.4(t)-14.3(e)-5.1(re)-15.6(s)-15.7(t)-10.9( i)-28.9(n)-10.9( c)-10.3(h)-16.2(a)-32.3(n)-12.3(ge)-8.4(. [(M)-13.4(U)-16.8(L)57.1(T)-10.6(I)-17(C)-6.3(U)-16.8(L)57.1(T)-11.1(U)-17.2(R)-33.3(A)-7.2(L H)-18.6(I)-15.2(G)-21.5(H)-18.7(L)-6.3(I)-15.2(G)-21.5(H)-11.1(T )10(1)48.7(. -.0116 Tw 0 0 0 .6 k Psychologists work to understand the thoughts, feelings, and behavior of patients through a variety of psychotherapeutic approaches. (These four skills may be referred to by the acronym OARS: open-ended questions, affirmations, reflections, summaries.).

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