ticknall tramway walk

Your current language is English (UK). Keeping the two rails to the correct gauge also proved to be problematic, as there were no sleepers or tie rods provided to maintain the rails at the correct gauge. Firstly, a public loading wharf was provided at Ticknall in 1823 for general merchandise. It reaches its highest point on the fields of White Lees. Save. You can reload the card at hundreds of participating retailers and manage your account online. WebAt Calke Explore, there is a short wheelchair and mobility scooter friendly trail, and the multi-use Tramway Trial. Go up a tarmac avenue lined with mature lime trees, then at the Middle Lodge Gates, you may have to pay an entrance charge. Today, Calke Abbey is a National Trust property. Ticknall Arch, one of the tramway bridges, crosses the A514 in the centre of the village. You go past the house No doubt the single track branches were built as such to effect economies, but it was later found necessary to insert no less than 12 passing loops in both branches. In the app, you can plan trips in real time and buy DART passes. After damp weather there is a small waterfall which cascades down the rocks on your right just after the stile - in the winter when it freezes it is particularly beautiful. Cuttings and embankments within the park and adjoining farmland can still be seen as well as an accommodation bridge still in use for farming. The house An RHS Garden Partner, The BlueBell Arboretum has one of the finest collections of unusual trees and shrubs in Derbyshire. & Downing, T., The Redlake Tramway and the China Clay Industry, T. Downing, ASIN: B001OJUK6A (1977), Webb, John Stanley, Black Country Tramways: Company-worked Tramways and Light Railways of the West Midlands Industrial Area: 1913-39, J S Webb, ISBN-10: 0950376418 (1976), National Tramway Museum - Crich Tramway Village, Ticknall Preservation & Historical Society, National Transport Trust, Old Bank House, 26 Station Approach, Hinchley Wood, Esher, Surrey KT10 0SR. Finally, the Tramway was operational by 1802, subject to some repairs and adjustments. Check the latest COVID-19 restrictions before you travel. Tramways previously built by Outram had all been to 3-6 (1066mm) gauge, but it was reasoned that the increased width allowed for more efficient payloads. The staff was a great place to stay, home cooked food and a big bed and a pleasant surprise of the quality of a dog friendly room!! Local Walks Ticknall Tramway Tunnel and Limeyards. The Midland intended to lift part of the Tramway and in the process, convert it to a conventional standard gauge railway. The added advantage is that this method of construction would be cheaper (and probably quicker) than building a deep V-shaped open cutting with sloping earthwork on each side. The tunnel near the Abbey was restored by the Trust in 1995 and the public can now walk through it. By 1788, Joseph Butler had established an ironworks at Wingerworth, near Chesterfield and he was also offering cast iron Tramway plates. Around the parkland of the "unstately" home. The National Forest Way takes walkers on a 75-mile journey through a transforming landscape. Amazing Lodge with plenty of space, designed to a fantastic standard absolutely loved our stay. Sleeper blocks can be seen in various places along the route. DART provides a vital service in our community connecting people to jobs, schools, healthcare, and more. In this edition, we explore the Ticknall Tramway Trail. The Ticknall Tramway Walk is fairly easy to follow - very popular with both walkers and cyclists. New paths have been created by the National Trust, to make the Tramway Trail circular. There are future plans toconnect this trailto the Santa Fe TrestleTrail near8th Street and Corinth Street once all construction projectsin the areaare completed. It operated from 1802 to That's how we know our reviews come from real guests who have stayed at the property. Near the abbey entrance driveway, you are confronted with a horseshoe-shaped bridge, arching over the road. The Threshing Barn- 25347, a property with a garden, is set in Willington, 11 km from Donington Park, 34 km from Trent Bridge Cricket Ground, as well as 35 km from Nottingham Castle. The site of this colliery is now occupied by the depot and headquarters of the Sheffield Supertram system, nicely maintaining the traditions of the earlier Tramways. Booking.com is part of Booking Holdings Inc., the world leader in online travel and related services. Manuscripts surviving from 1597 refer to coal haulage as being On our rails and bridges by ourselves, as the cartway is so fowl (sic) as few carriages can pass. Ultimately, it was finally abandoned in September 1915 when the local industries fell into disuse, partly because the quarries were becoming worked out and the constraints of the First World War had curtailed much of the local trade. The Tramway was in use for a little over a century, last used in 1913 and formally closed in 1915. On 5th July 1865, another Parliamentary Act was obtained to extend the Midland line westwards, beyond the tunnel towards the town of Ashby De-la-Zouch. The route would start from Moira Colliery, just south of Burton on Trent and then reach as far south as Nuneaton. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. A tunnel was built to reach the quarries by taking the tramway under the access road into the Harpur-Crewe estate at Calke Abbey. Review of Calke Abbey. WebThe tramway crossed the A514 via the well-known landmark known as Ticknall Arch, and was carried under Calke Park in a cut-and-cover tunnel. Calke was a grand house with many rooms, and here was a family with money. Working for DART is more than a job. Reliance was placed on the weight of the stone blocks to hold the rails in stable alignment, providing that the shingle bedding was well packed. You will pass over a small metal bridge with an information board off to the left of it and a little further on you cross over a beautifully restored old stone bridge. Its magnificent three-storey south front includes a four-column Ionic portico. From 1903-1987, the school was a voluntary controlled Church of England primary school. The magnificent 24-metre Hastings Tower offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. He was engaged as an advisor by the managing committee of the Ashby Canal Company and the route was surveyed during January 1799. Dallas, TX 75207, Continental Avenue Bridge and West Dallas Gateway ", By Martin Allen (reproduced here with his kind permission - and with thanks to Barrow Hill Engine Shed Society). Reach this area from Trammell Crow Park at 3700 Sylvan Ave. Dallas, TX 75207. and ideal for walkers. The Trinity Skyline Trail is a hard surfacetrail with alignments bringingvisitors close to the Trinity River in the Dallas Floodway and featuring spectacularviews of downtown Dallas. In 1703 Sir John Harpur had the present Baroque mansion built on the site of the abbey, keeping some of the old 6ft (1.8m) walls. 110 W. Commerce Street Copyright 19962023 Two hundred years ago it was considerably larger and noisier with lime quarries, tramways and potteries. Instead turn left along a track past an information panel then next right through a gate into fields. All rights reserved. Home Beyond next stile, it crosses old Ticknall Tramway (detour R to investigate the tunnel). Got a stopover, late arrival or early departure? When limestone and lead mining ceased, the quarries flooded to create pools and brooks. It's easy walking and well signed and can be shortened if you wish. The two branches were north of Ashby and each served lime pits, to the west at Calke Abbey and to the east at Cloud Hill, near the village of Breedon. Find hotels conveniently close to the airport. Continue southeast along the road, pass Betty's Pond on your left. Leicestershire. The population of the civil parish (including Calke) at the 2011 Census was 642. Terrain: Click here for information and resources about doing business with DART. Ashby was the setting for the famous jousting scene in Sir Walter Scott's classic romance Ivanhoe. Despite the technology having been overtaken by more efficient methods of design and operation elsewhere in the country, the Tramway never the less continued to operate as originally intended for at least 110 years. Firstly, there was the Turnpike or Wagonway, which used pack horses or carts for short distances by roads. 2.50 per day. *. After a stile, continue on the right edge of another field to the edge of some woods on the far side. This entire systemwill also connect to the WebTicknall is an attractive village that until recently was largely owned by the Calke Abbey estate. This required the original tunnel at Ashby Old Parks to be opened out to suit the increased loading gauge and the length at the south end was reduced by 139 yards (128m). Coal was also dug close to the village. By road: On A514 is 16km (10 miles) south of Derby and 6.5 km (4 miles) south of the A50. DART serves Dallas and 12 surrounding cities with multimodal public transit services and customer facilities tailored to make exploring North Texas easy. WebA well-signed park, wood and farmland walk. DARTs GoPass app puts travel tools at your fingertips. A further extension of the standard gauge beyond Cloud Hill continued eastward, to ultimately reach the towns of Worthington and Melbourne. The best way to stay up to date on service alerts and other DART-related news and information is to register for My DART Updates. The village is also home to Ticknall Cricket Club. Near the entrance to Calke Abbey is Tramway Bridge, which is now a Grade II listed structure. WebTrackbed of the Ticknall tramway - geograph.org.uk - 387479.jpg 640 480; 76 KB Yellow field - geograph.org.uk - 393941.jpg 640 480; 322 KB Young saplings - geograph.org.uk - 387612.jpg 640 480; 104 KB Categories: South Derbyshire District Civil parishes in Derbyshire Villages in Derbyshire Non-topical/index: Uses of Wikidata Infobox The photograph was taken during the period when the line was not in revenue service. [3] On the lanes throughout the village can be found several water pumps. The route of the tramway was of a Y shaped configuration, with the main trunk having double track and the two principal branches were single track. Learn about some of the key projects underway that will make DART a viable option for even more North Texans. Look up hotels in nearby Nottingham, not too far from Ticknall. Distance: 6Km to 16km (Depending on how far you walk) Duration: 1 and a half Hours to 2 Hours. Suitable I ate at the Staff of life- fresh and tasty Show more GERALDINE United Kingdom 8.0 By 13th September, it was however agreed that Outram should firstly commence work along the Ticknall branch, as earthworks including deep cuttings at Old Parks and the tunnel under the Calke Abbey driveway would both be time consuming projects. Published date: The Midland Railway under its Chairman George Hudson, obtained an Act of Parliament on 16th July 1846 in order to acquire the interests of the Ashby Canal Co. and with it, the Tramway for 110,000. WebWalk directions Turn right out of the car park and down to the main road opposite The Wheel Inn. The walk starts in Ticknall village, located on the A514 between Swadlincote and Derby. For a more detailed map you are recommended to refer to Landranger 128 Derby and Burton, and Ordnance Survey Explorer 245 The National Forest. The tramway of 20 km (12.5 miles) consisted of cast iron flanged rails, 0.91 m (3 ft) in length weighing an average of 17.3 kg (38 lbs) mounted on stone sleeper blocks of not less than 68.2 kg (150 lbs). The Coach House sits in the heart of a conservation area, close to Donington Park and East Midlands Airport. This allowed the wagons to be taken by road as part of their journey, if necessary. However, a single wagon was run empty in a return trip once every six months in order to keep the route viable. WebNational Forest Way. The postcode for sat nav users is DE73 7JW. In some of these locations where Tramway met highway, the original rails were replaced by ones having two strengthening ribs cast on the underside for added reinforcement, but breakages still persisted. A three mile Tramway from the canal at Moria northwards towards Swadlincote was opened on 21st July 1827 at a cost of 4,262 to serve collieries and potteries in the district. Try another destination popular with our guests. Go right at the junction by The Wheel, retracing your steps to the start of the walk. Look out for glorious views across Staunton Harold Reservoir before entering the undulating Calke Uplands where parkland, wooded country estates and large arable fields are prominent in the landscape. We check for naughty words and verify the authenticity of all guest reviews before adding them to our site. The blocks had holes in the center for wooden dowels, through which iron spikes were driven to retain the rails. The Ashby Canal Company recognised the minerals potential of the area and had previously investigated a direct feeder canal to serve Ticknall. "Derbyshire primary school with flexible approach to lessons rated 'good' by Ofsted", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ticknall&oldid=1125540816, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 December 2022, at 15:07. Go up a tarmac avenue lined with mature lime trees, then at the Middle Lodge Gates, you may have to pay an entrance charge. A history of mineral working accounts for the 'hobbitesque' appearance of Dimminsdale Nature Reserve. Ashby's fascinating castle, built in the 15th century was mostly destroyed during the Civil War and is now a captivating ruin. For a more detailed map you are recommended to refer to Dame Catherine Harpur, wife of Sir John Harpur, founded a village school in 1744, to provide free education for the boys and girls of Ticknall and the surrounding parishes. Ticknall is a small village and civil parish in South Derbyshire, England. Typically, a rake of loaded wagons totaled forty tons when loaded with limestone on a downhill run. The Tramway was worked by teams of horses and the chosen track gauge was unusually set at 4-2 (1270mm). There were two other tunnels on the line, a short one named Basfords Hill which lies to the south of Ticknall and is 51 yards (47m) long. Easily-accessible paths. Situated 35 km from Trent Bridge Cricket Ground, 36 km from Nottingham Castle and 36 km from Drayton Manor Theme Park, The Joiners Shop features accommodation set in Derby. Designated parking Available in the main car park adjacent to the Ticket Office and at Calke Explore. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The National Forest Company leads the creation of the National Forest, a wooded landscape for the nation across 200 square miles of central England. The break-up of the former estate has meant the sale of cottages and building land, altering not only the randomness of the architecture, but also the dilution of the former feudal relationship between the villagers and their somewhat reclusive lords of the manor. Past lots of fascinating old houses and cottages ( not to mention a cafe) and then back into Calke park. Choose your currency. At the top edge of the woods, leave the National Forest Way and deer fence which forks right on a track through a gate. The Butterley Iron Company built the wagons or tubs to their own standard design, having a wooden body with an end door hinged at the top, for discharging the load by tipping. Fortunately, a significant length of the original earthwork embankment also survives intact between Bryans Coppice and South Wood. Cross over the main car park, taking a path on the far side. Parking for 25 vehicles at Trammell Crow Park, Trinity Skyline Trail access on the east or west side of the Dallas Levee system, Trinity River bridge crossing located under Sylvan Avenue Bridge for hiking and biking, Parking for 75 vehicles atthe west side of Continental Avenue Bridge and West Dallas Gateway, Visitors can walk up to the West Dallas Gateway and take the ramp down to the floodway to access the trail, Dallas Floodway access is not available on the east side of the Continental Avenue Bridge at this time, Visitors to the area may enjoy spectacular views from the overlook and learn about the Trinity Lakes area through the informative signage, Access the Trinity Skyline Trail by walking down the ramp to the Dallas Floodway. Turn sharp right and you will see the entrance to the Ticknall Tramway Tunnel ahead of you. The only way to leave a review is to first make a booking. The old village of Tichenhalle is mentioned in the Domesday Book, and probably existed from Anglo-Saxon times. DARTs reloadable transit payment card provides a convenient and flexible way to pay your DART fare. Built in 1800, in a style typically used on canals, it was part of an old tramway system, which included a tunnel under the main drive to the abbey. This included experimental railway bridge building and teaching railway operating personnel. WebLovely walk through Calke Abbey to Ticknall. The walk heads to Dimminsdale Woods to see the snowdrops, and then follows surfaced paths into Calke Park for the coffee stop. To mitigate the breakages, bylaws instructed that No loaded wagon driven off any of the said railways shall be suffered to return thereon over the flanches (sic) of the rails, without the same being first unladen. It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. Between Ashby de la Zouch and Ticknall, distant woodlands frame this 7-mile section of Way. WebStarting Point: The walk starts from Ticknall Village Hall car park which is situated just off Ingleby Lane in Ticknall. This site serves as an extension to the magazine, bringing you an online directory that you can use any time you need to find a business in the area along with a selection of local information, community news and events and, of course, the latest edition of Ashby Life online. And you get free parking for your car all day. Most of the route was converted into a public cycle way in 2014. Elsewhere, browse Ashby's farmers' market and independent shops, and visit the town's intriguing museum to discover where the 'de-la-Zouch' in its name came from. Estate roads and field paths, a few stiles, On lead through farmland and abbey grounds, Entrance charge payable at Calke Abbey's Middle Lodge Gates. Each stone block had a pocket dug into the ground with a bedding of shingle added to allow for adjustment. DART buses, trains, GoLink On-Demand, Paratransit Services, Dallas Streetcar and the TRE make riding DART the fast and reliable way to travel. The rails were cast at Outram's Butterley foundry and he estimated that they would absorb the full capacity of the works for 15 months. The app also features integrated system maps and up-to-the-minute service alerts. Ashby Life is an independently owned local community magazine serving Ashby de la Zouch. Generally considered an easy route, it takes an average of 2 h 25 min to complete. St George Ticknall with remains of old church. It has the shape of a Early land transportation in the British Isles developed as a means for the efficient conveyance of commodities and progressed in parallel with technical innovations in construction. the car park by the gate in the corner which leads back out onto Ingleby Lane. This tunnel was always troublesome, owing to it being built under a pond which constantly leaked into the tunnel. Excellent walking area and the extensive grounds of Calke Abbey and the Staunton Harold reservoir are popular with walkers. Error: WebFrom Derby Bus Station: Arriva (Route 2) and alight at Ticknall (Calke Abbey Entrance). Here, a transshipment wharf was provided near the northern approach to Ashby Old Parks tunnel, to exchange commodities between the two undertakings. The National Forest Company was established in April 1995. Go through a wooden gate and then underneath a stone archway before arriving at a narrow gap by a rocky outcrop with a stile on your left. Featuring a hot tub, The Hideaway -UKC3844 is situated in Ticknall. Go walking THE TICKNALL TRAMWAY TRAIL Thursday, 3 November 2016 Start time: 10:30 (Estimated finish time: 13:15) Leisurely 5 miles / 8.1 km Group WebStarting Point: The walk starts from Ticknall Village Hall car park which is situated just off Ingleby Lane in Ticknall. There's fallow deer in the woods, as well as barn and tawny owls. Published date: However, it was operated once every six months in order to retain it as a right of way. WebTicknall lime quarry tunnel Tramway Tunnel loop from Ticknall Easy 01:10 4.49 km 3.9 km/h 20 m 20 m Easy hike. In reality, when operating off the Tramway, the very narrow wheel treads on the wagons badly damaged the road surface and consequently this practice of transshipment was not ideal. Calderbank, Gerry, Canal, Coal & Tramway: An Introduction to the Industrial Heritage of Mamble, L C Promotions, ASIN: B0019ZH4XQ (2000), Holt, Geoffrey, The Ticknall Tramway, Ticknall Preservation and Historical Society, ASIN: B001TJP3XU (2002), Schofield, R.B., Benjamin Outram 1764-1805 - An Engineering Biography, Merton Priory Press, ISBN-10: 1898937427 (2000), Stabb, I. Keep up to date with all the news via facebook, Company Reg No 8581844Registered in England and WalesRegistered office: Ashby Life Ltd, Rockleigh House, 37 Burton Road, Ashby de la Zouch, LE65 2LF. After a short way you join a wide track. Altogether, four men and one boy were required for each shift, controlling nine horses between them. On the return journey the load would have been coal. Here you get glimpses of Staunton Harold Reservoir before you return to Ticknall. A place which contrasts rooms of grandeur with long abandoned rooms, telling the tale of an eccentric family who amassed a huge collection of hidden treasures. About 4 miles. Turn right along a water's-edge path. Having the means to successfully produce cast iron rails on their own premises, they were found to be suitable and then offered commercially. The gauge was 1.27 m (4 ft 2ins), an increase of203 mm (8 ins) over Outram's earlier tramways because he believed that the additional width would give greater capacity for general freight. Immediately opposite this entrance, take the path up the grassy area on your right up to a gap beside a gate which leads onto the end of Chapel Lane. Bedrooms are thoughtfully furnished, and a Firtree Cottage is a beautiful four-bedroom cottage situated on the historic Harpur Crewe Estate in the tranquil village of Smisby, just one and a half miles from Ashby-de-la Zouch. Using a contactless credit or debit card, or any payment-enabled mobile device is the easy and convenient way to buy your DART pass. After emerging from the tunnel, you enter Ticknall Limeyards, a site of special scientific interest. An order was placed in April 1799 with the Butterley Ironworks to supply the first batch of cast iron rails, sufficient for five miles of track and having a total weight of 700 tons, with delivery to be during the following July. DART Upgrading Bus and Rail Seating for Riders, Ride DART for Free to Vote in the May 6 Election, Enhanced DART Service for the NCAA Women's Final Four, Park & Rides, Transit Centers & Transfer Locations, Transit Oriented Development and Planning, Commercial Photography and Filming on the DART System. Perfect for a late arrival or early departure. This passes several cottages and meets the A514 to the east of the village. The postcode for sat nav users is DE73 7JW. Additionally, the prevailing necessities of war and the need for scrap metal demanded the removal of the redundant rails for melting down. This system of using a flanged rail and a flat section wheel was known as a plateway, as opposed to the flanged wheel and flat rail of a railway. Outram was eventually paid a total of 31,164 by March 1805, which was in excess of the original budget but included some additional works that were instructed by the management committee. Notwithstanding this enthusiasm to proceed, Outram was still insisting on 3rd December that his contract be signed and there were frequent complaints about the delays in receiving regular payments for work done. At this time, the estimated cost for the Tramway was stated to be 29,500 and the proposed completion date was given as 1st May 1801. From the beginning of the 16th century, the earliest horsedrawn Tramways or plateways came into existence. The population reached 1500, treble the present number of around 500. Please turn on JavaScript and try again. The 4.6 miletrail is perfect for hiking and biking. The Ashby Canal was first advocated in 1792. Fork left by a white gate, doubling back towards the abbey which appears in a dip ahead. From the entrance, it's a 1 mile walk through the park. Cross the road then turn right to enter the magnificent Calke Abbey Estate. Part of the Midland line became a section of the Melbourne Military Railway during World War Two. The spa town of Matlock is the countys administrative centre and other major towns of interest include Derby and the old coal mining town of Chesterfield, with its crooked spire. Flat and easy paths. In the grounds an old tramway has been converted into a walking and cycleway. The route also included a brick arched bridge of typical canal engineering style, taking the Tramway over the public highway at Main Road (now the A514) in Ticknall. Impressive ruins of a late medieval castle. Located in the heart of Ticknall, The Staff of Life is a welcoming 4-star country inn, housed in a Grade II Listed building, south of Derby. Turn left along the road, and continue along the pavement, crossing over where the path on the left ends, until you pass under the bridge just before the main entrance to Calke Abbey. As the century progressed the freeholders went bankrupt for various reasons while the tenants of the Harpur-Crewe family gave up because of the high rents charged and general mismanagement of the limeyards. (There's an additional fee if you want to go inside the abbey itself, payable at the house). The Harpur family developed the mineral rights of the area around Ticknall and they acquired Calke Abbey together with the adjoining lands in 1760. Learn more, See the latest prices and deals by choosing your dates. miles of woodland walks including a new adventure play area for the summer holidays and a Tramway walk. Cross over a junction and go through a pedestrian gate onto a gravel track beside the red-brick stableyards and offices. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, the village was busy with lime quarries and potteries. GoPass is easy to use and personalize allowing you to save your favorite routes and securely store your preferred payment methods. WebDerbyshire walks: Ticknall Tramway Trail terrain, route and things to look out for Aug 16, 2020 | Limestone from Ticknall's brickworks used to be carried by horse-drawn trams to the canal at Willesley. Great for any fitness level. This leap in innovation was at Coalbrookdale where the local iron foundry had its own internal Tramway, whose timber rails were being constantly worn out. Graveled bike paths. [4] Several of these unusual pumps still work and are still used by walkers. WebA walk in Calke Park using part of the Ticknall Tramway route. Whether you are traveling by bus or train, your safety is our number one priority. Send us photos or a comment about this route. This enabled a new junction to be provided to connect with the existing Burton to Leicester railway and this was opened on 1st January 1874. Starting Point: The walk starts from Ticknall Village Hall car park which is situated just off Ingleby Lane in Ticknall. The postcode for sat nav users is DE73 7JW. Leave the car park by the gate in the corner which leads back out onto Ingleby Lane. Cross over the lane and turn right to walk downhill towards the village. WebThe Trinity Skyline Trail is a hard surface trail with alignments bringing visitors close to the Trinity River in the Dallas Floodway and featuring spectacular views of downtown Dallas. The pub serves delicious food and the staff are extremely friendly and welcoming. This path always makes me think of Lord of the Rings as you can definitely imagine hobbits, elves and goblins living among the ferns, rocks and hanging creepers! WebTicknall Tramway tunnel, on the outskirts of Ticknall Near the entrance to Calke Abbey is Tramway Bridge, which is now a Grade II listed structure. When they tired of one room, they would just leave it the way it stood and move to another. Walks - you would be able to walk a dog off lead on 70% of the tram walk. On the route you'll visit several National Forest highlights including several peaceful woodland areas, a series of reservoirs, attractive parks and historic villages. The natural features of this central English county range from the modest heights of the Peak District National Park, where Kinder Scout stands at 2,088 ft (636 m), to the depths of its remarkable underground caverns, floodlit to reveal exquisite Blue John stone. A detailed map has survived which shows the locations of the problematic road crossings, of which there were at least 15 and this was where the majority of the rail breakages occurred. The rail breakages mainly occurred where adjoining roads crossed over the tracks and wagons were manhandled on and off the tram road.

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